Overdominance at the Gene Expression Level Plays a Critical Role in the Hybrid Root Growth of Brassica napus .

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Overdominance at the Gene Expression Level Plays a Critical Role in the Hybrid Root Growth of Brassica napus .
Autorzy:: Shalby N; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.; Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt.
Mohamed IAA; Faculty of Agriculture, Fayoum University, Fayoum 63514, Egypt.; MOA Key Laboratory of Crop Ecophysiology and Farming System in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Xiong J; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Hu K; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Yang Y; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Nishawy E; Desert Research Center, Genetics Resource Department, Egyptian Deserts Gene Bank, Cairo 11735, Egypt.
Yi B; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Wen J; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Ma C; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Shen J; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Fu T; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Tu J; National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.
Źródło:: International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2021 Aug 26; Vol. 22 (17). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 26.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, [2000-
MeSH Terms:: Gene Expression Regulation, Plant*
Genes, Plant*
Brassica napus/*genetics
Plant Roots/*genetics
Brassica napus/metabolism ; Carbohydrate Metabolism ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Hybrid Vigor ; Hybridization, Genetic ; Plant Growth Regulators/metabolism ; Plant Roots/growth & development ; Plant Roots/metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Transcriptome
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Grant Information:: 2016YFD0101300 the National Key Research and Development Program of China; 2016YFD0100305 the National Key Research and Development Program of China
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Brassica napus; carbohydrate metabolism; heterosis; overdominant; plant hormones; root growth; transcription factors
Substance Nomenclature:: 0 (Plant Growth Regulators)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210910 Date Completed: 20211020 Latest Revision: 20211020
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8431428
DOI:: 10.3390/ijms22179246
PMID:: 34502153
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Despite heterosis contributing to genetic improvements in crops, root growth heterosis in rapeseed plants is poorly understood at the molecular level. The current study was performed to discover key differentially expressed genes (DEGs) related to heterosis in two hybrids with contrasting root growth performance (FO; high hybrid and FV; low hybrid) based on analysis of the root heterosis effect. Based on comparative transcriptomic analysis, we believe that the overdominance at the gene expression level plays a critical role in hybrid roots' early biomass heterosis. Our findings imply that a considerable increase in up-regulation of gene expression underpins heterosis. In the FO hybrid, high expression of DEGs overdominant in the starch/sucrose and galactose metabolic pathways revealed a link between hybrid vigor and root growth. DEGs linked to auxin, cytokinin, brassinosteroids, ethylene, and abscisic acid were also specified, showing that these hormones may enhance mechanisms of root growth and the development in the FO hybrid. Moreover, transcription factors such as MYB, ERF, bHLH, NAC, bZIP, and WRKY are thought to control downstream genes involved in root growth. Overall, this is the first study to provide a better understanding related to the regulation of the molecular mechanism of heterosis, which assists in rapeseed growth and yield improvement.

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