Skeletal remains of a Pleistocene modern human (Homo sapiens) from Sulawesi.

Tytuł:: Skeletal remains of a Pleistocene modern human (Homo sapiens) from Sulawesi.
Autorzy:: Brumm A; Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Bulbeck D; Archaeology and Natural History, School of Culture, History and Language, College of Asia and the Pacific, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Hakim B; Balai Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan, Makassar, Indonesia.
Burhan B; Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Oktaviana AA; Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional (ARKENAS), Jakarta, Indonesia.; Place, Evolution and Rock Art Heritage Unit, Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Sumantri I; Archaeology Laboratory, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia.
Zhao JX; School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Aubert M; Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.; Place, Evolution and Rock Art Heritage Unit, Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
Sardi R; Balai Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan, Makassar, Indonesia.
McGahan D; Australian Research Centre for Human Evolution, Griffith University, Brisbane, Australia.
Saiful AM; Balai Arkeologi Sulawesi Selatan, Makassar, Indonesia.
Adhityatama S; Pusat Penelitian Arkeologi Nasional (ARKENAS), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kaifu Y; The University Museum, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Źródło:: PloS one [PLoS One] 2021 Sep 29; Vol. 16 (9), pp. e0257273. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 29 (Print Publication: 2021).
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
MeSH Terms:: Body Remains*
Fossils*
Archaeology/*methods
Aged ; Animals ; Hominidae ; Humans ; Indonesia ; New Guinea ; New South Wales ; Queensland ; Tooth ; Tooth Wear
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20210929 Date Completed: 20211206 Latest Revision: 20231103
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8480874
DOI:: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257273
PMID:: 34587195
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Major gaps remain in our knowledge of the early history of Homo sapiens in Wallacea. By 70-60 thousand years ago (ka), modern humans appear to have entered this distinct biogeographical zone between continental Asia and Australia. Despite this, there are relatively few Late Pleistocene sites attributed to our species in Wallacea. H. sapiens fossil remains are also rare. Previously, only one island in Wallacea (Alor in the southeastern part of the archipelago) had yielded skeletal evidence for pre-Holocene modern humans. Here we report on the first Pleistocene human skeletal remains from the largest Wallacean island, Sulawesi. The recovered elements consist of a nearly complete palate and frontal process of a modern human right maxilla excavated from Leang Bulu Bettue in the southwestern peninsula of the island. Dated by several different methods to between 25 and 16 ka, the maxilla belongs to an elderly individual of unknown age and sex, with small teeth (only M1 to M3 are extant) that exhibit severe occlusal wear and related dental pathologies. The dental wear pattern is unusual. This fragmentary specimen, though largely undiagnostic with regards to morphological affinity, provides the only direct insight we currently have from the fossil record into the identity of the Late Pleistocene people of Sulawesi.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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