Alteration of early attentional processing after analogue trauma exposure: evidence from event-related potentials.

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Tytuł:: Alteration of early attentional processing after analogue trauma exposure: evidence from event-related potentials.
Autorzy:: Grégoire L; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Texas A&M University, 4235 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-4235, USA. .
Landry L; Department of Psychology, University of Montreal, Montreal, Canada.
Gustafsson E; Department of Psychology, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, UK.
Blanchette I; Department of Psychology, Laval University, Quebec, Canada.
Źródło:: Experimental brain research [Exp Brain Res] 2021 Dec; Vol. 239 (12), pp. 3671-3686. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 07.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Berlin : Springer Verlag
MeSH Terms:: Attention*
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic*
Cognition ; Emotions ; Evoked Potentials ; Humans ; Motion Pictures
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Emotional Stroop; Event-related potentials; Intrusive memories; Selective attention; Trauma film
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20211007 Date Completed: 20211119 Latest Revision: 20211119
Update Code:: 20240104
DOI:: 10.1007/s00221-021-06234-1
PMID:: 34618196
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The present study aimed to determine whether exposure to an analogue traumatic event affects attentional processing of emotional information. Two groups of non-clinical participants matched on anxiety level, depression symptoms and stressful life events viewed either a trauma or a neutral film. They then performed an emotional Stroop task during which both continuous electroencephalographic activity was recorded and intrusive memories were measured. Results revealed that the valence effect (measured by the difference between emotional and neutral conditions) for the P1 amplitude was significantly greater in participants who viewed the trauma film than in participants who viewed the neutral film. This interaction was specific to words semantically related to the analogue trauma event and did not extend to all negative words. Further analyses revealed a relationship between intrusions frequency, P1 amplitude and emotional Stroop interference, indicating a link between attention and intrusive memories. Our findings suggest that exposure to potentially traumatic events has an important impact on neurocognitive function, even in the absence of psychopathology, and that this impact occurs at an early, possibly automatic stage of processing.
(© 2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.)

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