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Tytuł:
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Population's Potential Accessibility to Specialized Palliative Care Services: A Comparative Study in Three European Countries.
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Autorzy:
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van Steijn D; ATLANTES Research Group, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.; Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Recinto de Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra C/Irunlarrea, 3, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Pons Izquierdo JJ; ATLANTES Research Group, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.; School of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Garralda Domezain E; ATLANTES Research Group, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.; Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Recinto de Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra C/Irunlarrea, 3, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Sánchez-Cárdenas MA; ATLANTES Research Group, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.; Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Recinto de Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra C/Irunlarrea, 3, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
Centeno Cortés C; ATLANTES Research Group, Institute for Culture and Society, University of Navarra, 31009 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.; Navarra Institute for Health Research (IdiSNA), Recinto de Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra C/Irunlarrea, 3, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain.
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Źródło:
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International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2021 Sep 30; Vol. 18 (19). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Sep 30.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
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MeSH Terms:
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Geographic Information Systems*
Palliative Care*
Europe ; Health Services Accessibility ; Humans ; Ireland ; Spain
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References:
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Europe; equity; geographical accessibility; palliative care
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20211013 Date Completed: 20211025 Latest Revision: 20211025
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Update Code:
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20240105
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PubMed Central ID:
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PMC8507925
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DOI:
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10.3390/ijerph181910345
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PMID:
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34639645
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Background: Palliative care is a priority for health systems worldwide, yet equity in access remains unknown. To shed light on this issue, this study compares populations' driving time to specialized palliative care services in three countries: Ireland, Spain, and Switzerland.
Methods: Network analysis of the population's driving time to services according to geolocated palliative care services using Geographical Information System (GIS). Percentage of the population living within a 30-min driving time, between 30 and 60 minutes, and over 60 min were calculated.
Results: The percentage of the population living less than thirty minutes away from the nearest palliative care provider varies among Ireland (84%), Spain (79%), and Switzerland (95%). Percentages of the population over an hour away from services were 1.87% in Spain, 0.58% in Ireland, and 0.51% in Switzerland.
Conclusion: Inequities in access to specialized palliative care are noticeable amongst countries, with implications also at the sub-national level.