Association between Having Cancer and Psychological Distress among Family Caregivers Using Three Years of a Nationwide Survey Data in Japan.

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Tytuł:: Association between Having Cancer and Psychological Distress among Family Caregivers Using Three Years of a Nationwide Survey Data in Japan.
Autorzy:: Morales Aliaga ML; Department of Health Services Research, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
Ito T; Health Services Research & Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.; Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
Sugiyama T; Health Services Research & Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.; Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.; Diabetes and Metabolism Information Center, Research Institute, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan.; Institute for Global Health Policy Research, Bureau of International Health Cooperation, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Tokyo 162-8655, Japan.
Bolt T; Health Services Research & Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.; Department of Economics, Saitama University, Saitama 338-8570, Japan.
Tamiya N; Health Services Research & Development Center, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.; Department of Health Services Research, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan.
Źródło:: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2021 Oct 06; Vol. 18 (19). Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 06.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
MeSH Terms:: Neoplasms*/epidemiology
Psychological Distress*
Caregivers ; Family ; Female ; Humans ; Japan/epidemiology ; Male ; Stress, Psychological/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: cancer; family caregivers; informal care; patients; psychological distress
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20211013 Date Completed: 20211025 Latest Revision: 20211025
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8508454
DOI:: 10.3390/ijerph181910479
PMID:: 34639779
: Czasopismo naukowe

We aimed to describe the characteristics of caregivers with cancer compared to those without and analyze the association between having cancer and caregivers' psychological distress in Japan. We used data from the Japanese Comprehensive Survey of Living Conditions in 2010, 2013, and 2016. The participants were 5258 family caregivers aged ≥40 years, caring for only one family member whose information in the dataset was available for all the covariates included in the model. The family caregivers' psychological distress was defined by the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6) score (K6 ≥ 5). We conducted a Poisson regression analysis to examine the association between having cancer and family caregivers' distress. The sample of family caregivers consisted of mostly females (69.3%) and people within the 40-64 years age group (51.8%). As a result, family caregivers with cancer increased across the survey periods; a higher number of participants were unemployed. When adjusted for covariates, including the presence of other diseases, having cancer was significantly associated with distress (risk ratio 1.33, 95% confidence interval 1.05-1.69) among family caregivers. Family caregivers with cancer are expected to increase in the future; it is important to provide them with more support in managing both their treatment and caregiving to cope with their distress.

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