The Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences, Body Shame, and Revision Request Rate in 218 Plastic Surgery Patients: What Drives Postoperative Dissatisfaction?

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Tytuł:: The Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences, Body Shame, and Revision Request Rate in 218 Plastic Surgery Patients: What Drives Postoperative Dissatisfaction?
Autorzy:: Constantian MB; From the Department of Surgery (Plastic Surgery), St. Joseph Hospital; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; and Department of Surgery, University of Virginia Medical School.
Zaborek N; From the Department of Surgery (Plastic Surgery), St. Joseph Hospital; Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, and Department of Biostatistics and Medical Informatics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health; and Department of Surgery, University of Virginia Medical School.
Źródło:: Plastic and reconstructive surgery [Plast Reconstr Surg] 2021 Dec 01; Vol. 148 (6), pp. 1233-1246.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: : Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Original Publication: Baltimore : Williams & Wilkins,
MeSH Terms:: Adverse Childhood Experiences/*psychology
Body Dissatisfaction/*psychology
Patient Satisfaction/*statistics & numerical data
Plastic Surgery Procedures/*psychology
Reoperation/*psychology
Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Child ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Plastic Surgery Procedures/statistics & numerical data ; Reoperation/statistics & numerical data ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20211013 Date Completed: 20220120 Latest Revision: 20230717
Update Code:: 20240104
DOI:: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000008567
PMID:: 34644275
: Czasopismo naukowe

Background: What drives patients who are unhappy despite good results? Adverse childhood experiences are common, can impair adult health, and can cause body shame. Neither adverse childhood experiences nor body shame has been studied in surgical patients. The authors report adverse childhood experience prevalences in a plastic surgical population and investigate associations from adverse childhood experiences to body shame and to postoperative dissatisfaction.
Methods: Two hundred eighteen consecutive patients (86 percent aesthetic and 14 percent reconstructive) completed the Adverse Childhood Experiences Survey and the Experience of Shame Scale. A one-sample test of proportions, logistic regression, and mediation analysis assessed outcomes.
Results: Compared to the Kaiser/Centers for Disease Control and Prevention medical population, our patients had higher overall adverse childhood experience prevalences (79.8 percent versus 64 percent), emotional abuse (41 percent versus 11 percent), emotional neglect (38 percent versus 15 percent), family substance abuse (36 percent versus 27 percent), and family mental illness (29 percent versus 19 percent, all p < 0.001). Fifty-two percent of our patients had body shame. Adverse Childhood Experiences score predicted body shame (OR, 1.22; p = 0.003). Compared to unshamed patients, body shame was associated with more adverse childhood experiences (85 percent versus 72 percent), higher median Adverse Childhood Experiences score (3.5 versus 2), more cosmetic operations (three versus zero), more health problems (three versus two), higher antidepressant use (39 percent versus 19 percent), substance abuse history (16 percent versus 5 percent), and demands for additional pain medication (18 percent versus 5 percent). Body shame predicted requests for surgical revision (49 percent versus 17 percent; OR, 4.61; all p ≤ 0.0001).
Conclusions: Adverse childhood experience were common in our patients. Adverse Childhood Experiences score predicted body shame, which predicted revision requests. If body shame preceded and drove surgery, revision requests were likely. Patients desiring revisions had recognizable characteristics.
Clinical Question/level of Evidence: Risk, III.
(Copyright © 2021 by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.)

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