Analysis of listeriosis infection cases during pregnancy among 70 131 deliveries.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Analysis of listeriosis infection cases during pregnancy among 70 131 deliveries.
Autorzy:: Kuang L; Department of Laboratory Medicine, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.
Lai Y; Department of Laboratory, Panzhihua City Maternal and Child Care Hospital, Panzhihua, China.
Gong Y; Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, China.; Department of Obstetrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Źródło:: The journal of obstetrics and gynaecology research [J Obstet Gynaecol Res] 2022 Jan; Vol. 48 (1), pp. 66-72. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Oct 17.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: [Melbourne, Vic. : Wiley on behalf of the Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology]
Original Publication: Tokyo : University of Tokyo Press, c1996-
MeSH Terms:: Listeria monocytogenes*
Listeriosis*/diagnosis
Listeriosis*/epidemiology
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious*/diagnosis
Pregnancy Complications, Infectious*/epidemiology
Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Outcome ; Retrospective Studies
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de Francesco MA, Corbellini S, Piccinelli G, et al. A cluster of invasive listeriosis in Brescia, Italy. Infection. 2015;43(3):379-82.
Charlier C, Goffinet F, Azria E, Leclercq A, Lecuit M. Inadequate management of pregnancy-associated listeriosis: lessons from four case reports. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2014;20(3):246-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-0691.12281.
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Pagliano P, Arslan F, Ascione T. Epidemiology and treatment of the commonest form of listeriosis: meningitis and bacteraemia. Infez Med. 2017;25(3):210-6.
Matsubara S, Takahashi Y, Yoshiba T, Usui R, Koike Y. Reduced fetal movements at 27 weeks: an alarm for maternal-fetal listeriosis? J Obstet Gynaecol. 2014;34(8):740. https://doi.org/10.3109/01443615.2014.925859.
Grant Information:: 2019YFH0142 International Cooperation Project of Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province; 2019-GH02-00058-HZ International Cooperation project of Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau; 2019-YF05-01178-SN to Jiang Science and Technology Bureau of Chengdu; 2020YFS0100 to Jiang Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province; #32070747 to Li National Natural Science Foundation of China
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: listeriosis; pregnancy; sepsis
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20211017 Date Completed: 20220104 Latest Revision: 20220104
Update Code:: 20240104
DOI:: 10.1111/jog.15063
PMID:: 34657360
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Objective: To provide evidence for the diagnosis of listeriosis through a retrospective study of clinical features and results of pregnant women infected with listeriosis.
Methods: Twenty-nine pregnant women infected with listeriosis visiting West China Second University Hospital affiliated to Sichuan University from July 2010 to February 2019 were included in the retrospective analysis. Data like general information, clinical symptoms, laboratory results, and pathogen detection were analyzed to conclude clinical characteristics.
Results: The median age of 29 patients was 28 (18.0-42.0). Nine individuals visited in the second trimester, while 20 in the last trimester. The median course before visiting was 3.4 (0.1-19) days. The main symptoms of the first attendance were fever (21/29), increased white blood cells (26/29), abdominal pain (16/29), and decreased or vanished fetal movements (7/29). Samples where listeria were identified were maternal blood (14 cases), excreta from birth canal (24 cases), placenta (one case), newborn blood (seven cases), newborn sputum (eight cases), newborn excreta from auditory meatus (three cases), cerebrospinal fluid (two cases) and ocular discharge (one case). Inflammation was detected in pathological examination of placenta in all subjects. Among them, three were diagnosed with mild chorioamnionitis; five with moderate chorioamnionitis; nine with moderate-to-severe chorioamnionitis and 12 with severe chorioamnionitis. Among 33 fetuses carried by 29 subjects, fetal outcomes include six miscarriages, nine stillbirths, four newborn deaths immediately after birth and four after treatment discontinuation, nine discharges after successful treatment in hospital, and one death after treatment. As for maternal outcomes, 29 pregnant women all recovered after delivery.
Conclusion: With the acute onset, high incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes and low coverage of initial treatment, clinical physicians need to raise the awareness of listeriosis during pregnancy.
(© 2021 Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology.)

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