Infant crying problems related to maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Infant crying problems related to maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy: a prospective cohort study.
Autorzy:: Ölmestig TK; The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark. .
Siersma V; The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Birkmose AR; The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Kragstrup J; The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Ertmann RK; The Research Unit for General Practice and Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 5, 1353 Copenhagen K, Denmark.
Źródło:: BMC pregnancy and childbirth [BMC Pregnancy Childbirth] 2021 Nov 17; Vol. 21 (1), pp. 777. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 17.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
MeSH Terms:: Crying*
Infant Behavior*
Anxiety/*psychology
Depression/*psychology
Pregnancy/*psychology
Pregnancy Complications/*psychology
Adult ; Cohort Studies ; Denmark ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Maternal Health ; Mental Health ; Prospective Studies
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Anxiety symptoms; Crying problems; Depressive symptoms; Infant crying; Pregnancy
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20211118 Date Completed: 20211224 Latest Revision: 20211224
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8597256
DOI:: 10.1186/s12884-021-04252-z
PMID:: 34789174
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Background: Infant crying may cause concerns among new parents and is a frequent reason for seeking help from their general practitioner (GP). The etiology of crying problems in infancy is not fully understood, but recent studies have found associations with maternal mental factors. It is well-established that postpartum depression is related to infant crying problems while the influence of maternal mental problems in pregnancy on infant crying is less investigated. We aimed to explore whether maternal depressive symptoms or maternal anxiety during pregnancy were related to crying problems by the newborn child.
Methods: In this prospective cohort study, 1290 pregnant women and their newborn children were followed throughout pregnancy until 8 weeks postpartum. Depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms were assessed three times during pregnancy and again 8 weeks postpartum with the Major Depressive Inventory (MDI) and the Anxiety Symptoms Scale (ASS). Eight weeks postpartum the mothers were also asked whether their child cried in a way they found problematic. Multivariable regression was used to assess the association between depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and crying problems, and to adjust for potential confounders.
Results: We found statistically significant associations between high scores of depressive symptoms and anxiety symptoms in pregnancy and infant crying problems. Previously reported strong associations postpartum between depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms and infant crying problems were also observed in the present data.
Conclusion: These results indicate that mental problems during pregnancy are associated with having a child with crying problems after birth. If more focus is given to maternal mental problems during pregnancy, the healthcare system might be able to detect and help these women, which would be beneficial for both mother and child.
(© 2021. The Author(s).)

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