Comparative anatomy and ontogeny of appendicular skeleton of Pseudopus apodus (Pallas, 1775) (Anguimorpha, Anguidae) and a pattern of hindlimb loss in Anguinae.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Comparative anatomy and ontogeny of appendicular skeleton of Pseudopus apodus (Pallas, 1775) (Anguimorpha, Anguidae) and a pattern of hindlimb loss in Anguinae.
Autorzy:: Klembara J; Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Yaryhin O; Department of Evolutionary Morphology, Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Majerová J; Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Ecology, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Hain M; Institute of Measurement Science, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Źródło:: Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007) [Anat Rec (Hoboken)] 2022 Sep; Vol. 305 (9), pp. 2290-2311. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 17.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Hoboken, NJ : John Wiley & Sons, 2007-
MeSH Terms:: Lizards*/anatomy & histology
Anatomy, Comparative ; Animals ; Hindlimb ; Ischium/anatomy & histology ; Lower Extremity
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Anguimorpha; Anguinae; hindlimb; ontogeny; pelvic girdle
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20211209 Date Completed: 20220816 Latest Revision: 20220826
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1002/ar.24851
PMID:: 34881500
: Czasopismo naukowe

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We present a detailed anatomy of the pectoral girdles, pelvic girdles, and hindlimbs of adult and juvenile specimens of Pseudopus apodus (Pallas, 1775). We compared the individual bones of the appendicular skeleton of P. apodus with those of Anguis fragilis and species of Ophisaurus living in North America, North Africa, and Southeast Asia. We found no anatomical features in P. apodus in common with the species of Ophisaurus living in only North America, North Africa, and Southeast Asia. Additionally, we present the prehatching ontogeny of the pelvic girdle of P. apodus and A. fragilis and the prehatching ontogeny of the hindlimb of P. apodus. In the ontogeny of the pelvic girdle of P. apodus, it is possible to distinguish the ossification centers of ilium, ischium, and pubis. In contrast, in the ontogeny of A. fragilis, no ossification centers of ilium, ischium, and pubis are present, and no hindlimb element was detected. In Stage 1 of ontogeny in Pseudopus, the femur and tibia are present; in Stage 2, the nodule representing the fibula appears; and in Stage 3, in addition to the femur, tibia, and fibula, four tarsal elements are present. This anatomical condition corresponds to the anatomical composition of the hindlimb of the adult O. koellikeri. In Stage 4, the involution of all tarsal elements and fibula begins, and in the last two prehatching stages, only femur and tibia remain; this condition is present not only in the adults of Pseudopus, but also in those of several other species of Ophisaurus.
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