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Tytuł pozycji:

Direct Acting Oral Anticoagulants Following Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery.

Tytuł:
Direct Acting Oral Anticoagulants Following Gastrointestinal Tract Surgery.
Autorzy:
Hakeam HA; Pharmaceutical Care Division, King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.; College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alkhani M; Department of Vascular Surgery, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.
Alyahya Z; Department of Surgery, Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Alawaji Z; College of Medicine, Qassim University, Burydah, Saudi Arabia ; and.
Ofori S; Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada .
Źródło:
Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology [J Cardiovasc Pharmacol] 2021 Dec 01; Vol. 78 (6), pp. 867-874.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: Hagerstown, MD : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Original Publication: New York, Raven Press.
MeSH Terms:
Digestive System Surgical Procedures*
Factor Xa Inhibitors/*administration & dosage
Gastrointestinal Tract/*surgery
Pyrazoles/*administration & dosage
Pyridones/*administration & dosage
Rivaroxaban/*administration & dosage
Administration, Oral ; Adult ; Aged ; Biological Availability ; Drug Monitoring ; Factor Xa Inhibitors/blood ; Factor Xa Inhibitors/pharmacokinetics ; Female ; Gastric Absorption ; Gastrointestinal Tract/metabolism ; Humans ; Intestinal Absorption ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Pyrazoles/blood ; Pyrazoles/pharmacokinetics ; Pyridones/blood ; Pyridones/pharmacokinetics ; Retrospective Studies ; Rivaroxaban/blood ; Rivaroxaban/pharmacokinetics
References:
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Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Factor Xa Inhibitors)
0 (Pyrazoles)
0 (Pyridones)
3Z9Y7UWC1J (apixaban)
9NDF7JZ4M3 (Rivaroxaban)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20211209 Date Completed: 20220217 Latest Revision: 20230914
Update Code:
20240105
DOI:
10.1097/FJC.0000000000001142
PMID:
34882113
Czasopismo naukowe
Abstract: Direct-acting oral anticoagulants (DOACs) vary in bioavailability and sites of absorption in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT). Data on DOAC use after major GIT surgery are limited. The aim of this case series was to report the impact of surgical resection or bypass of the GIT on rivaroxaban and apixaban peak plasma concentrations. This was a case series of patients who received rivaroxaban or apixaban after GIT surgery, during the period of July 1, 2019, to December 31, 2020. Peak plasma concentrations of rivaroxaban and apixaban were assessed for the expected concentrations. Of the 27 assessed patients, 18 (66.7%) received rivaroxaban, and 9 (33.3%) received apixaban. After rivaroxaban therapy, 4 of 5 patients (80%) who underwent gastrectomy, and 3 of 3 patients (100%) who underwent duodenum and proximal jejunum exclusion had peak plasma concentrations of rivaroxaban lower than the effective range, whereas 11 of 11 patients (100%) who underwent distal bowel or ileostomy had peak rivaroxaban plasma within the effective range. After apixaban therapy, 5 of 6 patients (83.3%) who underwent total or partial gastrectomy achieved effective peak concentrations. All the patients who underwent proximal and distal bowel resection or bypass had peak concentrations of apixaban within the effective range. In conclusion, surgical resection or bypass of the upper GIT could affect DOAC absorption and subsequently peak plasma concentrations. This effect was more observed among rivaroxaban recipients. An injectable anticoagulant or vitamin K antagonist may be preferred if DOAC concentrations cannot be measured after GIT surgery.
Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest.
(Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)

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