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Tytuł pozycji:

Implications of inherited color vision deficiency on occupations: A neglected entity!

Tytuł:
Implications of inherited color vision deficiency on occupations: A neglected entity!
Autorzy:
Hathibelagal AR; Brien Holden Institute of Optometry and Vision Sciences, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Źródło:
Indian journal of ophthalmology [Indian J Ophthalmol] 2022 Jan; Vol. 70 (1), pp. 256-260.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: Mumbai : Medknow Publications
Original Publication: Bombay : All-India Ophthalmological Society
MeSH Terms:
Color Vision*
Color Vision Defects*/diagnosis
Color Vision Defects*/epidemiology
Color Vision Defects*/etiology
Contact Lenses*
Adolescent ; Adult ; Color Perception Tests ; Humans ; Occupations ; Retrospective Studies ; Young Adult
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Abnormal color vision; congenital color vision deficiency; occupational vision; red/green color deficiency
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20211223 Date Completed: 20220103 Latest Revision: 20220429
Update Code:
20240104
PubMed Central ID:
PMC8917528
DOI:
10.4103/ijo.IJO_1100_21
PMID:
34937250
Czasopismo naukowe
Purpose: To highlight the plight of individuals with congenital color vision deficiency (CVD).
Methods: This is a retrospective study in which 191 electronic medical records of individuals with the diagnosis of inherited CVD, who visited the eye institute, between January 2010 and January 2021 were included. The inclusion criteria included diagnosis based on the failure in pseudoisochromatic plates (Ishihara/ Hardy, Rand and Rittler (HRR) and age range between 18 and 35 years. The patient's medical history, age, gender, type of defect, and preference for colored contact lenses was noted. Medical records were excluded if the participant had any other ocular pathology apart from congenital CVD.
Results: At least 30% (57/191) of the individuals explicitly requested for color vision examination for a job-related purpose. Amongst them, the most common jobs aspired were army (~25%; [14/57]) followed by police (21%; [12/57]). There was only 2.6% (5/191) of individuals in which the type of CVD (protan/deutan) was classified. Only 5.2% of them (10/191) sought an X-Chrome contact lens trial.
Conclusion: This study reported the occupational setbacks experienced by individuals with CVD. This study highlights the need to identify CVD at a younger age, thereby avoiding occupational-related setbacks later in life.
Competing Interests: None
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