-
Tytuł:
-
Motivational Factors for Smoking Behaviors in Individuals with Metabolic Syndrome.
-
Autorzy:
-
Park M; College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Kang B; College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Ryu A; College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Li Y; College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Song R; College of Nursing, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
-
Źródło:
-
Patient preference and adherence [Patient Prefer Adherence] 2021 Dec 23; Vol. 15, pp. 2847-2854. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Dec 23 (Print Publication: 2021).
-
Typ publikacji:
-
Journal Article
-
Język:
-
English
-
Imprint Name(s):
-
Original Publication: [Auckland, N.Z.] : Dove Press Limited
-
References:
-
Am J Clin Nutr. 2008 Apr;87(4):801-9. (PMID: 18400700)
BMJ Open. 2014 Dec 22;4(12):e006414. (PMID: 25534212)
Endocr Pract. 2017 Apr;23(Suppl 2):1-87. (PMID: 28437620)
J Health Psychol. 2012 Jul;17(5):640-52. (PMID: 22076554)
J Gen Intern Med. 1991 Jul-Aug;6(4):305-11. (PMID: 1890500)
Behav Res Methods. 2007 May;39(2):175-91. (PMID: 17695343)
Public Health Nurs. 2004 Jul-Aug;21(4):361-71. (PMID: 15260842)
Nicotine Tob Res. 2020 Aug 24;22(9):1446-1452. (PMID: 32236417)
Lancet. 2010 Jan 16;375(9710):181-3. (PMID: 20109902)
Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1736-1788. (PMID: 30496103)
Fam Pract. 2016 Apr;33(2):133-9. (PMID: 26733658)
Diabetes Care. 2005 Jul;28(7):1769-78. (PMID: 15983333)
Nurs Res. 1988 Jul-Aug;37(4):196-201. (PMID: 3293024)
PLoS One. 2015 Dec 03;10(12):e0143303. (PMID: 26633704)
BMC Public Health. 2017 Jan 13;17(1):71. (PMID: 28086850)
Addict Biol. 2019 Sep;24(5):1034-1043. (PMID: 30088695)
J Health Psychol. 2021 May;26(6):831-842. (PMID: 31035808)
Int Q Community Health Educ. 2007-2008;28(2):165-74. (PMID: 19131307)
Am J Med. 2014 Dec;127(12):1242.e1-10. (PMID: 25004456)
Lancet. 2017 May 13;389(10082):1885-1906. (PMID: 28390697)
Ann Epidemiol. 2008 Mar;18(3):165-71. (PMID: 18280918)
Addict Behav. 2014 Sep;39(9):1318-24. (PMID: 24837754)
J Korean Acad Nurs. 2019 Dec;49(6):713-723. (PMID: 31932566)
Addict Behav. 2005 Mar;30(3):423-35. (PMID: 15718060)
Health Educ Res. 2007 Oct;22(5):691-702. (PMID: 17138613)
Prog Clin Biol Res. 1984;156:131-40. (PMID: 6473420)
Addict Behav. 2006 Jul;31(7):1271-6. (PMID: 16182458)
PLoS One. 2015 Aug 07;10(8):e0134977. (PMID: 26252889)
Psychol Addict Behav. 2009 Mar;23(1):56-66. (PMID: 19290690)
Health Psychol. 2002 Jan;21(1):40-50. (PMID: 11846344)
Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2019 Jun 14;32(3):363-377. (PMID: 31063158)
-
Contributed Indexing:
-
Keywords: health behavior; metabolic syndrome; motivation; smoking cessation
-
Entry Date(s):
-
Date Created: 20220107 Latest Revision: 20220429
-
Update Code:
-
20240104
-
PubMed Central ID:
-
PMC8711733
-
DOI:
-
10.2147/PPA.S343874
-
PMID:
-
34992353
-
Purpose: Smoking, which is one of the major risk factors for metabolic syndrome that causes cardiovascular disease or diabetes, is a crucial risk factor, which is modifiable. This study aimed to determine the factors that promote smoking behaviors according to smoking status among adults with metabolic syndrome.
Patients and Methods: A survey of structured self-reported questionnaires was conducted on 152 adults with metabolic syndrome. Outcome variables included cognitive motivations (self-efficacy, and perceived benefits and barriers), emotional motivation (emotional salience), and autonomous and controlled motivation based on self-determination theory. The participants were categorized by their smoking status (never smoking, quit smoking, or current smoking). Their sociodemographic and motivational factors were examined using one-way analysis of variance, analysis of covariance, and multinomial logistic regression analysis.
Results: Data on 152 individuals with metabolic syndrome with a mean age of 57.5 years were included. The findings indicated that the motivational factors for the never-smoking and quit-smoking groups significantly differed from those for the current-smoking group in terms of self-efficacy, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, and autonomous motivation. Based on multinomial logistic regression with current smoking as the reference group, sex (being female, OR=57.69) and perceived barriers (OR=0.39) were the significant predictors for the never-smoking group, while autonomous motivation (OR=1.96) was the significant predictor for the quit-smoking group.
Conclusion: The motivational factors for smoking behaviors varied according to the smoking status of adults with metabolic syndrome. Autonomous motivation was the significant predictor of smoking cessation for individuals who successfully quit, whereas cognitive motivation was influential in the prevention of smoking by individuals who have never smoked. Further studies are warranted to develop smoking cessation strategies, which should focus on specific motivational factors to lead effective smoking prevention programs in this population.
Competing Interests: The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.
(© 2021 Park et al.)
Zaloguj się, aby uzyskać dostęp do pełnego tekstu.
