Inequalities in the progress of multiple chronic conditions: A systematic review of longitudinal studies.

Tytuł:: Inequalities in the progress of multiple chronic conditions: A systematic review of longitudinal studies.
Autorzy:: Mira R; Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Newton T; Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sabbah W; Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Źródło:: PloS one [PLoS One] 2022 Feb 03; Vol. 17 (2), pp. e0263357. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 03 (Print Publication: 2022).
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Systematic Review
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
MeSH Terms:: Chronic Disease*
Health Behavior*
Healthcare Disparities*
Life Style*
Multimorbidity*
Adult ; Aged ; Ethnicity ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Middle Aged ; Prognosis ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Social Class ; Socioeconomic Factors
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20220203 Date Completed: 20220316 Latest Revision: 20220316
Update Code:: 20240104
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8812855
DOI:: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263357
PMID:: 35113920
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

The objective of this review is to assess the impact of socioeconomic factors on the progress of multiple chronic health conditions (MCC) in Adults. Two independent investigators searched three databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE and LILACS) up to August 2021 to identify longitudinal studies on inequalities in progress of MCC. Grey literature was searched using Open Grey and Google Scholar. Inclusion criteria were retrospective and prospective longitudinal studies; adult population; assessed socioeconomic inequalities in progress of MCC. Quality of included studies and risk of bias were assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale for longitudinal studies. Nine longitudinal studies reporting socioeconomic inequalities in progress of MCC were included. Two of the studies had poor quality. Studies varied in terms of follow-up time, sample size, included chronic conditions and socioeconomic indicators. Due to high heterogeneity meta-analysis was not possible. The studies showed positive association between lower education (five studies), lower income and wealth (two studies), area deprivation (one study), lower job categories (two studies) and belonging to ethnic minority (two study) and progress of MCC. The review demonstrated socioeconomic inequality in progress of multiple chronic conditions. trial registratiom: The review protocol was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42021229564).
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.

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