Characteristics of clusters with contrasting relationships between central sensitization-related symptoms and pain.

Tytuł:: Characteristics of clusters with contrasting relationships between central sensitization-related symptoms and pain.
Autorzy:: Koga M; Department of Neurorehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, 4-2-2, Umaminaka, Koryo-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara, 635-0832, Japan. .; Department of Rehabilitation, Kyowakai Hospital, Osaka, Japan. .
Shigetoh H; Department of Neurorehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, 4-2-2, Umaminaka, Koryo-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara, 635-0832, Japan.
Tanaka Y; Department of Neurorehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, 4-2-2, Umaminaka, Koryo-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara, 635-0832, Japan.
Morioka S; Department of Neurorehabilitation, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kio University, 4-2-2, Umaminaka, Koryo-cho, Kitakatsuragi-gun, Nara, 635-0832, Japan.; Neurorehabilitation Research Center, Kio University, Nara, Japan.
Źródło:: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2022 Feb 16; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 2626. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 16.
Typ publikacji:: Comparative Study; Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
MeSH Terms:: Cluster Analysis*
Central Nervous System Sensitization/*physiology
Chronic Pain/*classification
Chronic Pain/*diagnosis
Pain Measurement/*methods
Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Severity of Illness Index
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20220217 Date Completed: 20220314 Latest Revision: 20221025
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC8850439
DOI:: 10.1038/s41598-022-06453-8
PMID:: 35173213
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Pełny tekst

The central sensitization inventory (CSI) evaluates the central sensitization (CS)-related symptoms associated with increased pain sensitivity. However, the CSI includes items that are not directly related to pain. In this study, 146 patients with pain were classified into subgroups by k-means cluster analysis based on the short form of the central sensitization inventory (CSI9) and pain scores. In addition, inter-group and multiple comparisons were performed to examine the characteristics of each group. As a result of this study, there were three subgroups (clusters 1, 2, and 3) in which the CSI9 and pain intensity were both low, moderate, and high, and one subgroup (cluster 4) in which only CSI9 was high and pain intensity was low. Two subgroups with high CSI9 scores but contrasting pain intensities (clusters 3 and 4) were extracted; the pattern of CS-related symptoms in these two groups was very similar, with no differences in most of the non-pain factors. It is necessary to consider these points when interpreting the clinical condition of a patient with pain when using the assessment of CS-related symptoms.
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