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Tytuł:
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Peri-prosthetic bone remodeling of hydroxyapatite-coated compaction short stem was not affected by stem alignment.
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Autorzy:
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Hayashi S; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan. .
Kuroda Y; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Nakano N; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Matsumoto T; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Kamenaga T; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Maeda T; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Niikura T; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
Kuroda R; Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, 7-5-1 Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe, 650-0017, Japan.
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Źródło:
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Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research [J Orthop Surg Res] 2022 Mar 03; Vol. 17 (1), pp. 131. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 03.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, 2006-
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MeSH Terms:
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Bone Remodeling*
Durapatite*
Hip Prosthesis*
Prosthesis Design*
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/*methods
Absorptiometry, Photon/methods ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip/adverse effects ; Bone Density ; Female ; Femur ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies
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References:
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Bone mineral density; Full hydroxyapatite-coated compaction short stem; Short tapered-wedge stem; Stem alignment; Total hip arthroplasty
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Substance Nomenclature:
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91D9GV0Z28 (Durapatite)
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20220304 Date Completed: 20220315 Latest Revision: 20220315
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Update Code:
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20240105
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PubMed Central ID:
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PMC8895512
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DOI:
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10.1186/s13018-022-03022-7
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PMID:
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35241103
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Background: To improve implant survival through accelerated early bone remodeling during total hip arthroplasty (THA), hydroxyapatite (HA) is widely used as a bioactive coating, which is believed to enhance initial fixation by osseointegration. We aimed to investigate the relationship between stem insertion alignment and postoperative bone mineral density (BMD) changes in patients with full hydroxyapatite-coated (HA) compaction short stem and short tapered-wedge stem.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled 115 consecutive patients (115 joints) undergoing THA using the full HA compaction short (n = 59) and short tapered-wedge (n = 56) stems. Stem alignment, including anteversion, valgus, and anterior tilt were measured by a three-dimensional template using computed tomography data. Post-operative peri-prosthetic BMD was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. The relationship between stem alignment and BMD changes in the stems was analyzed.
Results: Patterns of peri-prosthetic BMD changes were similar in both groups. Stem insertion alignments of anteversion, valgus, and anterior tilt were different between the two stem types. Stem alignment of valgus and anterior tilt did not affect peri-prosthetic BMD in either of the stem type. An absolute anteversion difference between stem anteversion and original canal anteversion caused significant peri-prosthetic BMD loss in Gruen zones one and seven in the tapered-wedge stem. However, stem alignment of absolute anteversion difference did not affect BMD changes in the HA compaction stem.
Conclusions: Peri-prosthetic bone remodeling remained unaffected by stem alignment after THA with the new short full HA compaction stem.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
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