Relationship between online social support and adolescents' mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Relationship between online social support and adolescents' mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Autorzy:: Zhou Z; Department of Social Work, United College, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Cheng Q; Department of Social Work, United College, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, New Territories, Hong Kong.
Źródło:: Journal of adolescence [J Adolesc] 2022 Apr; Vol. 94 (3), pp. 281-292. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Feb 28.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Review; Systematic Review
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: London : Elsevier
Original Publication: London, New York, Published for the Assn. for the Psychiatric Study of Adolescents by Academic Press.
MeSH Terms:: Mental Health*
Social Support*
Adolescent ; Adult ; Child ; Female ; Friends ; Humans ; Loneliness/psychology ; Self Concept ; Young Adult
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: adolescent; mental health; meta-analysis; social networking sites; social support; systematic review
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20220407 Date Completed: 20220411 Latest Revision: 20220914
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1002/jad.12031
PMID:: 35390193
: Czasopismo naukowe

Introduction: The potential benefits of supportive interactions on social networking sites on adolescents' mental health are promising; however, no systematic evaluation has been conducted on this topic. This review examined empirical research on the relationship between social support derived from social networking sites and adolescents' mental health both theoretically and empirically.
Methods: Followed PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic literature search on six English and three Chinese databases in February 2020. Four thousand one hundred and seventy-seven articles were screened first by title, then abstract, and lastly, full articles.
Results: Fourteen studies (five English and nine Chinese) were identified, with total sample of 11,616 adolescents (age: 10-19 years; females: 42.7%-56.3%). Meta-analysis showed that the correlation of online social support with self-esteem was moderate and significant (r = .29), but with depression was small and insignificant (r = -.09). Sensitivity analysis indicated that social support from acquaintances on the internet may not be as beneficial as from real-life acquaintances. Despite that there isn't enough research on other specific mental health outcomes to run a quantitative synthesis, individual studies suggest that online social support (OSS) may be associated with increased self-identity and life satisfaction, decreased loneliness and social anxiety, it also counteracts the negative effect of stress and cyberbullying on mental health.
Conclusions: OSS might be beneficial for adolescents' mental health, especially self-esteem, although the causal relationship requires longitudinal studies to confirm, and the underlying mechanisms need further investigation.
(© 2022 The Foundation for Professionals in Services for Adolescents.)

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