Effects of phenological mismatch under warming are modified by community context.

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Tytuł:: Effects of phenological mismatch under warming are modified by community context.
Autorzy:: Pardikes NA; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.; Department of Life and Earth Sciences, Georgia State University-Perimeter College, Clarkston, Georgia, USA.
Revilla TA; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Lue CH; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.; Biology Department, Brooklyn College, City University of New York (CUNY), Brooklyn, New York, USA.
Thierry M; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Souto-Vilarós D; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Hrcek J; Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Entomology, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.; Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
Źródło:: Global change biology [Glob Chang Biol] 2022 Jul; Vol. 28 (13), pp. 4013-4026. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 04.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Publication: : Oxford : Blackwell Pub.
Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Science, 1995-
MeSH Terms:: Climate Change*
Global Warming*
Animals ; Insecta ; Seasons ; Temperature
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: climate change; functional redundancy; host-parasitoid interactions; phenological shifts; population dynamics; resource competition
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20220415 Date Completed: 20220608 Latest Revision: 20220716
Update Code:: 20240105
DOI:: 10.1111/gcb.16195
PMID:: 35426203
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Climate change is altering the relative timing of species interactions by shifting when species first appear in communities and modifying the duration organisms spend in each developmental stage. However, community contexts, such as intraspecific competition and alternative resource species, can prolong shortened windows of availability and may mitigate the effects of phenological shifts on species interactions. Using a combination of laboratory experiments and dynamic simulations, we quantified how the effects of phenological shifts in Drosophila-parasitoid interactions differed with concurrent changes in temperature, intraspecific competition, and the presence of alternative host species. Our study confirmed that warming shortens the window of host susceptibility. However, the presence of alternative host species sustained interaction persistence across a broader range of phenological shifts than pairwise interactions by increasing the degree of temporal overlap with suitable development stages between hosts and parasitoids. Irrespective of phenological shifts, parasitism rates declined under warming due to reduced parasitoid performance, which limited the ability of community context to manage temporally mismatched interactions. These results demonstrate that the ongoing decline in insect diversity may exacerbate the effects of phenological shifts in ecological communities under future global warming temperatures.
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