Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and screen time among youths with Down syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Tytuł:: Physical activity, sedentary behaviour and screen time among youths with Down syndrome during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Autorzy:: Amatori S; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Sisti D; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Perroni F; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Brandi G; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Rocchi MBL; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Gobbi E; Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Urbino, Italy.
Źródło:: Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR [J Intellect Disabil Res] 2022 Dec; Vol. 66 (12), pp. 903-912. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Apr 21.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Oxford, UK : Blackwell Scientific Publications on behalf of the Royal Society for Mentally Handicapped Children and Adults, 1992-
MeSH Terms:: COVID-19*
Down Syndrome*
Child ; Adolescent ; Male ; Female ; Humans ; Young Adult ; Adult ; Sedentary Behavior ; Pandemics ; Screen Time ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Retrospective Studies ; Exercise
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Down syndrome; intellectual disability; parenting; physical activity; sedentariness; young adults
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20220421 Date Completed: 20221104 Latest Revision: 20230103
Update Code:: 20240104
PubMed Central ID:: PMC9115083
DOI:: 10.1111/jir.12933
PMID:: 35445779
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Background: The COVID-19-related restrictions hampered habitual physical activity (PA), particularly affecting the more vulnerable, such as people with Down syndrome (DS). The study aimed to investigate changes in PA, sedentary behaviour (SB) and screen time (ST) of youths with DS, before, during and after the restrictions, also in relation to parental PA levels.
Methods: A cross-sectional design with a retrospective assessment of variables for the before and during restrictions periods was adopted. Parents of youths with DS completed an online questionnaire. Sociodemographic aspects, weekly PA levels and youths' daily SB and ST were investigated, referring to three time-points: before the pandemic, during the restrictions and the restrictions-easing phase.
Results: A total of 57 parents voluntarily participated in the study, proxy-reporting on their child (male = 41, female = 16, age = 21.4 ± 7.7 years). A repeated measures multivariate analysis of variance showed negative effects of restrictions (P < 0.05) on PA levels, SB and ST, independently from sociodemographic characteristics. In the restrictions-easing phase, PA levels did not return to before the pandemic values (P < 0.05). A positive correlation between parents and their child's PA was detected before the pandemic (r = 0.38; P < 0.01), no longer reported in the restrictions-easing phase.
Conclusions: The findings showed the negative impact of restrictions on youths with DS lifestyle. Moreover, the importance of addressing the needs of the disabled community including the whole family is highlighted.
(© 2022 The Authors. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research published by MENCAP and International Association of the Scientific Study of Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

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