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Tytuł pozycji:

Food insecurity and SNAP use among sexual minority people: analysis of a population-based sample from National Health Interview Survey, 2017.

Tytuł:
Food insecurity and SNAP use among sexual minority people: analysis of a population-based sample from National Health Interview Survey, 2017.
Autorzy:
Jabson Tree JM; Department of Public Health, University of Tennessee, 1914 Andy Holt Ave, 390 HPER, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA. .
Russomanno J; Department of Public Health, University of Tennessee, 1914 Andy Holt Ave, 390 HPER, Knoxville, TN, 37996, USA.
Bartmess M; College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, 1200 Volunteer Blvd, Knoxville, TN, 37916, USA.
Anderson JG; College of Nursing, University of Tennessee, 1200 Volunteer Blvd, Knoxville, TN, 37916, USA.
Źródło:
BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2022 May 13; Vol. 22 (1), pp. 957. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 13.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-
MeSH Terms:
Homosexuality, Female*
Sexual and Gender Minorities*
Adult ; Bisexuality ; Female ; Food Insecurity ; Heterosexuality ; Humans ; Male ; Sexual Behavior
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Food assistance; Food insecurity; Homosexuality; Public health; Sexual minorities
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20220513 Date Completed: 20220517 Latest Revision: 20220716
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC9099054
DOI:
10.1186/s12889-022-13391-7
PMID:
35562741
Czasopismo naukowe
Background: Food insecurity is a pressing public health problem. Lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) people are at increased risk for food insecurity, yet this issue remains grossly understudied among this population. The purpose of this study was to add to the existing literature surrounding food insecurity and the use of federal food assistance programs (SNAP) among LGB people.
Methods: This study used publicly available, de-identified data from the 2017 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). Primary variables were sexual orientation, food security status, and receipt of SNAP. Food security was assessed using the 10-item USDA Family Food Security measure.
Results: In our sample, people who identified as bisexual had the highest rates of food insecurity (23.8%, n = 76). Female sexual minorities were 52% more likely to experience food insecurity (aOR = 1.518, 95% CI 1.105-2.087, p = .01) and 44% more likely to report household SNAP assistance than their heterosexual counterparts (aOR = 1.441, 95% CI 1.025-2.028, p = .03). SNAP partially mediated the association between sexual orientation and food insecurity for LGB females.
Conclusions: Our findings add to the growing empirical evidence documenting food insecurities among sexual minority adults. Our results reiterate the need for sexual orientation to be included in nationally representative federal food security measures.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
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