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Tytuł:
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The relationship between secondhand smoking exposure and mental health among never-smoking adolescents in school: Data from the Global School-based Student Health Survey.
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Autorzy:
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Guan Q; School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Huan F; School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Wang Y; Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Wang L; School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Shen L; School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Xiong J; School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Guo W; School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Jing Z; School of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China. Electronic address: .
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Źródło:
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Journal of affective disorders [J Affect Disord] 2022 Aug 15; Vol. 311, pp. 486-493. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 May 30.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: Amsterdam, Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press.
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MeSH Terms:
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Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders*
Tobacco Smoke Pollution*/adverse effects
Adolescent ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Mental Health ; Prevalence ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Students/psychology ; Suicidal Ideation
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: Adolescents; Loneliness; Mental health; Secondhand smoking; Suicidal ideation
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Substance Nomenclature:
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0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution)
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20220602 Date Completed: 20220620 Latest Revision: 20220621
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Update Code:
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20240105
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DOI:
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10.1016/j.jad.2022.05.121
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PMID:
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35654283
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Background: There is no safe level of exposure to secondhand smoking. Adolescence is a stage of rapid psychological development and is highly susceptible to various factors that can cause some mental health problems. This study aims to estimate the prevalence of secondhand smoking exposure in never-smoking school adolescents and evaluate whether there is an association between secondhand smoking exposure and mental health.
Methods: 70 nationally representative data sets from the Global School-based Student Health Survey, conducted between 2003 and 2017, were used to estimate the prevalence of secondhand smoking exposure and evaluate whether there is an association between secondhand smoking exposure and loneliness, sleeplessness, and suicidal ideation.
Results: Total 191, 613 no-smoking school adolescents (43.0% boys) were included in this analysis. The prevalence of secondhand smoking exposure ranged from 15.1% in Tajikistan to 79.6% in Timor-Leste. There was no difference in the prevalence of secondhand smoking exposure between boys and girls in most countries. After adjusted, secondhand smoking exposure was positively associated with loneliness (odds ratio 1.39, 95% CI 1.30-1.49), sleeplessness (odds ratio 1.37, 95% CI 1.28-1.47), and suicidal ideation (odds ratio 1.22, 95% CI 1.15-1.30) in never-smoking school adolescents in overall samples.
Limitations: Use of self-report measures and potentially limited generalizability.
Conclusions: Secondhand smoking exposure remains a serious public health issue among never-smoking school adolescents and its impact on adolescent mental health cannot be ignored. Stricter and more comprehensive policies and bans on secondhand smoking should be implemented, and adolescents' mental health should receive more attention.
(Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
