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Tytuł pozycji:

Bone mineral density and muscle mass in adults with developmental skeletal discrepancies.

Tytuł:
Bone mineral density and muscle mass in adults with developmental skeletal discrepancies.
Autorzy:
Sharifi R; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Kordi S; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Dentistry School, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Noravesh F; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department, Dental Branch, Craniomaxillofacial Research Center, Tehran Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Aghababaei Y; Faculty Dentistry School, Valencia University, Valencia, Spain.
Ramezani M; Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. .
Maghbooli Z; Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. .
Źródło:
BMC musculoskeletal disorders [BMC Musculoskelet Disord] 2022 Jun 20; Vol. 23 (1), pp. 593. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 20.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2000-
MeSH Terms:
Bone Density*/physiology
Femur Neck*/diagnostic imaging
Absorptiometry, Photon ; Adult ; Case-Control Studies ; Humans ; Lumbar Vertebrae/diagnostic imaging ; Muscles
References:
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Jaw deformity; Muscle mass; Orthognathic surgery; Osteoporosis
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20220620 Date Completed: 20220622 Latest Revision: 20220716
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC9208105
DOI:
10.1186/s12891-022-05538-9
PMID:
35725431
Czasopismo naukowe
Background: It was aimed to investigate the musculoskeletal status in individuals diagnosed with skeletal discrepancies.
Methods: This case-control study was performed on 35 patients with developmental skeletal discrepancies listed for orthognathic surgery as a case group and 33 patients who were nominated for wisdom tooth removal as a control group. All participants were aged 18-40 years and the research was carried out in the period between May 2018 and May 2019. Dual X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to assess bone mass density at three bone sites: total hip, femoral neck, and the spinal lumbar vertebrae (L1-L4). The appendicular muscle mass index (ASMI) was measured based on the four limbs from the DEXA scan.
Results: Our data showed that 45.7% (16) of the case group were osteopenic or osteoporotic while in the control group only 21.2% (7) were osteopenic in at least one region (total hip, femoral neck, or lumbar) (p-value = 0.03). Regarding muscle mass, there was significantly lower SMI in subjects with skeletal discrepancies (case group) compared with the control group (median (IQR) 5.9 (2.5) vs. 6.8 (2.9) (kg/m2), respectively, p = 0.04).
Conclusions: There is an essential need for more studies to understand the exact interrelationship between musculoskeletal status and skeletal jaw discrepancies.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)
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