Effects of tongue strengthening exercises on tongue muscle strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Tytuł:: Effects of tongue strengthening exercises on tongue muscle strength: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Autorzy:: Lin CJ; Department of Family Medicine, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, 690, Section 2, Guangfu Road, East District, Hsinchu City, 30071, Taiwan, ROC.
Lee YS; Department of Family Medicine, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, 690, Section 2, Guangfu Road, East District, Hsinchu City, 30071, Taiwan, ROC.
Hsu CF; Department of Family Medicine, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, 690, Section 2, Guangfu Road, East District, Hsinchu City, 30071, Taiwan, ROC.
Liu SJ; Department of Medical Library, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Tamsui Branch, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.
Li JY; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu City, Taiwan, ROC.
Ho YL; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu City, Taiwan, ROC.
Chen HH; Department of Family Medicine, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, 690, Section 2, Guangfu Road, East District, Hsinchu City, 30071, Taiwan, ROC. .; Department of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC. .; MacKay Junior College of Medicine, Nursing, and Management, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC. .
Źródło:: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2022 Jun 21; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 10438. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 21.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Systematic Review
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
MeSH Terms:: Exercise Therapy*
Muscle Strength*/physiology
Aged ; Exercise/physiology ; Humans ; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic ; Tongue/physiology
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Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20220621 Date Completed: 20220623 Latest Revision: 20220824
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC9213467
DOI:: 10.1038/s41598-022-14335-2
PMID:: 35729179
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Tongue strengthening exercise (TSE) has been proposed as an intervention to increase tongue strength and improve swallowing. However, clinical evidence of its effectiveness is lacking. In this review, seven databases were searched from inception to September 30, 2021 for randomized controlled trials that compared tongue strengths between the TSE intervention and control groups, obtained from maximal tongue elevation peak force in kilopascals (kPa). The Cochrane risk of bias tool was used for quality assessment. In total, 12 studies with 388 participants were included. The pooled meta-analysis demonstrated that the anterior tongue strength (ATS) (MD = 5.34 kPa; 95% CI 3.28-7.40; I 2 = 71%) and posterior tongue strength (MD = 8.12; 95% CI 3.45-12.79; I 2 = 90%) were significantly higher in the TSE intervention than that in the control group. Among healthy participants, subgroup analysis showed that TSE had improvements on ATS in all age groups, with the greatest improvement in old people (≥ 65 years) (MD = 8.01; 95% CI 4.39-11.64; I 2 = 30%). Meta-regression analysis revealed a nonsignificant trend toward greater improvement on tongue strength with increasing TSE duration. This study provides positive evidence that TSE may be beneficial in improving tongue strength and could be applied for adults, especially healthy older adults.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)

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