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Tytuł:
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Social Vulnerability and Safe Building Recertification Violations in Miami, Florida, 2013-2018.
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Autorzy:
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Hollar TL; T. Lucas Hollar is with the Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Anamarie Ferreira de Melo and Kaitlyn Maitland are with Urban Health Solutions, Miami, FL. Sofia Cuenca is with Health Little Havana, Miami, FL. Eumihn Chung is with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Melo AF; T. Lucas Hollar is with the Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Anamarie Ferreira de Melo and Kaitlyn Maitland are with Urban Health Solutions, Miami, FL. Sofia Cuenca is with Health Little Havana, Miami, FL. Eumihn Chung is with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Maitland K; T. Lucas Hollar is with the Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Anamarie Ferreira de Melo and Kaitlyn Maitland are with Urban Health Solutions, Miami, FL. Sofia Cuenca is with Health Little Havana, Miami, FL. Eumihn Chung is with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Cuenca S; T. Lucas Hollar is with the Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Anamarie Ferreira de Melo and Kaitlyn Maitland are with Urban Health Solutions, Miami, FL. Sofia Cuenca is with Health Little Havana, Miami, FL. Eumihn Chung is with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
Chung E; T. Lucas Hollar is with the Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL. Anamarie Ferreira de Melo and Kaitlyn Maitland are with Urban Health Solutions, Miami, FL. Sofia Cuenca is with Health Little Havana, Miami, FL. Eumihn Chung is with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD.
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Źródło:
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American journal of public health [Am J Public Health] 2022 Aug; Vol. 112 (8), pp. 1217-1220. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jun 23.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Publication: Washington, DC : American Public Health Association
Original Publication: New York [etc.]
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MeSH Terms:
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Housing*
Social Vulnerability*
Censuses ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Florida ; Humans
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References:
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Am J Public Health. 2012 May;102(5):830-2. (PMID: 22420800)
J Homel Secur Emerg Manag. 2015;12(4):809-822. (PMID: 29348736)
J Epidemiol Community Health. 2020 Apr;74(4):321-329. (PMID: 31959720)
J Environ Health. 2018 Jun;80(10):34-36. (PMID: 32327766)
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20220623 Date Completed: 20220715 Latest Revision: 20230902
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Update Code:
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20240105
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PubMed Central ID:
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PMC9342825
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DOI:
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10.2105/AJPH.2022.306890
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PMID:
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35737930
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Objectives. To determine whether an association exists between Social Vulnerability Index (SVI) scores and 40-year recertification violation within the City of Miami, Florida. Methods. A cross-sectional, observational secondary data analysis of social and housing vulnerability, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's SVI overall themes, estimated median year a housing unit was built, and 40-year recertification code violation data. We conducted the study using data sets from 2013 to 2018 at the census tract level in response to the collapse of Champlain Tower South in Surfside, Florida. Results. Every 1-unit increase in a census tract's SVI score yielded a 21-fold increase in the odds of being a census tract with high 40-year recertification violations. Census tracts within the third quartile for SVI scores had approximately 9 times the odds, and tracts within the fourth quartile had 11 times the odds of being tracts with high 40-year recertification violations. Conclusions. Findings demonstrate that inequitable conditions exist among the City of Miami's most socially vulnerable residents, through greater exposure to risky housing environments. ( Am J Public Health . 2022;112(8):1217-1220. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306890).
Comment in: Am J Public Health. 2022 Aug;112(8):1089-1091. (PMID: 35737932)
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