Biological sensitivity to environmental context fluctuates dynamically within individuals from day to day.

Tytuł:: Biological sensitivity to environmental context fluctuates dynamically within individuals from day to day.
Autorzy:: Armstrong-Carter E; Graduate School of Education, Stanford University Graduate School of Education, 520 Galvez Mall, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. .
Telzer EH; Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, USA.
Źródło:: Scientific reports [Sci Rep] 2022 Jul 01; Vol. 12 (1), pp. 11134. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 01.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
MeSH Terms:: Hydrocortisone*
Social Class*
Adolescent ; Asian People ; Child ; Circadian Rhythm ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Male
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Grant Information:: R01DA039923 United States NH NIH HHS
Substance Nomenclature:: WI4X0X7BPJ (Hydrocortisone)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20220701 Date Completed: 20220707 Latest Revision: 20221207
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC9249914
DOI:: 10.1038/s41598-022-14481-7
PMID:: 35778425
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

This longitudinal, within-subjects study examined whether adolescents' biological sensitivity to socioeconomic status (SES) for emerging social difficulties varied day to day. Diverse adolescents (N = 315; ages 11-18; 57% female; 25% Asian, 18% Latinx, 11% Black) provided daily diaries and saliva samples for 4 days. We measured biological sensitivity as daily fluctuations in diurnal cortisol slope, and SES as a principal component of family income and maternal education. A robust analysis of 1013 daily assessments revealed that youth from lower SES homes reported greater social difficulties only on days that they exhibited flatter diurnal cortisol slopes, and youth from higher SES homes reported fewer social difficulties on these days. SES was not associated with social difficulties on days that adolescents exhibited steeper, declining diurnal cortisol slopes. Findings support recent theory that risk and resilience are dynamic processes that change within individuals over time. For better and for worse, youth may be more biologically sensitive to their family socioeconomic environments on days that their diurnal cortisol rhythms are flattened.
(© 2022. The Author(s).)

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