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Tytuł pozycji:

Acid Water-ground Nano-realgar Is Superior to Crude Realgar in Promoting Apoptosis of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells.

Tytuł:
Acid Water-ground Nano-realgar Is Superior to Crude Realgar in Promoting Apoptosis of MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells.
Autorzy:
Xi J; School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Fang JH; School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Xiong XM; School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Gui C; School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China.
Wang YX; School of Laboratory Medicine, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China. .
Zhang XQ; School of Pharmacy, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan, 430065, China. .
Źródło:
Current medical science [Curr Med Sci] 2022 Aug; Vol. 42 (4), pp. 720-732. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 05.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Wuhan : Huazhong University of Science and Technology, [2018]-
MeSH Terms:
Breast Neoplasms*/drug therapy
Apoptosis ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Female ; Humans ; MCF-7 Cells ; Water/pharmacology
References:
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: MCF-7 cells; acid water-ground nano-realgar; apoptosis; realgar
Substance Nomenclature:
059QF0KO0R (Water)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20220705 Date Completed: 20220816 Latest Revision: 20220816
Update Code:
20240105
DOI:
10.1007/s11596-022-2605-5
PMID:
35788945
Czasopismo naukowe
Objective: Realgar is a traditional mineral Chinese medicine with antitumor effects, but it has high toxicity and low efficacy in its crude form. The purpose of this study was to optimize realgar to increase its efficacy and therapeutic potential.
Methods: Crude realgar (CR) was mechanically ground to obtain nano-realgar (NR), and then nano-realgar processed products (NRPPs) were obtained using three different traditional Chinese medicine processing methods: grinding in water, acid water, and alkali water, respectively.
Results: By analyzing the size distribution of nanoparticles and the content of arsenic trioxide (As 2 O 3 ; ATO), we found that acid water-ground NRPPs had the characteristics of high purity and low toxicity. The effects of CR, NR, and NRPPs on proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis of MCF-7 cells were detected, and the ability of NRPPs to induce apoptosis in MCF-7 cells was analyzed. The results showed that the average particle size of acid water-ground NRPPs was 137.7 nm, and the content of ATO was 2.83 mg/g. Acid water-ground NRPPs showed better effects on inhibiting proliferation, cell cycle, and apoptosis of MCF-7 cells than CR and NR. Western blot assays further confirmed that acid water-ground NRPPs upregulated the protein expression of TP53, Bax, cytochrome c, caspase-9, and caspase-3 in MCF-7 cells (P<0.05) and inhibited the expression of Bcl-2 (P<0.05).
Conclusion: These results suggest that acid water-ground NRPPs can induce apoptosis of MCF-7 cells through regulating mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis, providing evidence for the clinical application of realgar.
(© 2022. Huazhong University of Science and Technology.)

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