Atrial Fibrillation and the Risk of Early-Onset Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

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Tytuł:: Atrial Fibrillation and the Risk of Early-Onset Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
Autorzy:: Giannone ME; Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Environmental, Genetic and Nutritional Epidemiology Research Center University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.
Filippini T; Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Environmental, Genetic and Nutritional Epidemiology Research Center University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.; School of Public Health University of California Berkeley Berkeley CA.
Whelton PK; Department of Epidemiology Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine New Orleans LA.
Chiari A; Neurology Unit, Department of Neurosciences Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Modena Modena Italy.
Vitolo M; Cardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena Modena Italy.; Clinical and Experimental Medicine PhD Program University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.
Boriani G; Cardiology Division, Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Policlinico di Modena Modena Italy.
Vinceti M; Department of Biomedical, Metabolic and Neural Sciences, Environmental, Genetic and Nutritional Epidemiology Research Center University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Modena Italy.; Department of Epidemiology Boston University School of Public Health Boston MA.
Źródło:: Journal of the American Heart Association [J Am Heart Assoc] 2022 Jul 19; Vol. 11 (14), pp. e025653. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 15.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Meta-Analysis; Review; Systematic Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Oxford : Wiley-Blackwell
MeSH Terms:: Atrial Fibrillation*/complications
Atrial Fibrillation*/diagnosis
Atrial Fibrillation*/epidemiology
Dementia*/diagnosis
Dementia*/epidemiology
Dementia*/etiology
Adult ; Databases, Factual ; Humans ; Risk Factors
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Alzheimer dementia; atrial arrhythmia; atrial fibrillation; dementia; frontotemporal dementia
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20220721 Date Completed: 20220725 Latest Revision: 20230801
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC9707836
DOI:: 10.1161/JAHA.122.025653
PMID:: 35861843
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Background Recent studies have identified an increased risk of dementia in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However, both AF and dementia usually manifest late in life. Few studies have investigated this association in adults with early-onset dementia. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between AF and early-onset dementia. Methods and Results We searched the PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus databases through April 15, 2022, for studies reporting on the association between AF and dementia in adults aged <70 years, without language restrictions. Two reviewers independently performed the study selection, assessed the risk of bias, and extracted the study data. We performed a meta-analysis of early-onset dementia risk according to occurrence of AF using a random-effects model. We retrieved and screened 1006 potentially eligible studies. We examined the full text of 33 studies and selected the 6 studies that met our inclusion criteria. The pooled analysis of their results showed an increased risk of developing dementia in individuals with AF, with a summary relative risk of 1.50 (95% CI, 1.00-2.26) in patients aged <70 years, and 1.06 (95% CI, 0.55-2.06) in those aged <65 years. Conclusions In this systematic review and meta-analysis, AF was a risk factor for dementia in adults aged <70 years, with an indication of a slight and statistically imprecise excess risk already at ages <65 years. Further research is needed to assess which characteristics of the arrhythmia and which mechanisms play a role in this relationship.

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