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Tytuł pozycji:

Capillary Blood Recovery Variables in Young Swimmers: An Observational Case Study.

Tytuł:
Capillary Blood Recovery Variables in Young Swimmers: An Observational Case Study.
Autorzy:
Nowak R; Institute of Physical Culture Sciences, University of Szczecin, 17C Narutowicza Str., 70-240 Szczecin, Poland.
Rój K; Student of 'Sports Diagnostics', Faculty of Physical Education and Health, University of Szczecin, 40b Piastów Al., 70-240 Szczecin, Poland.
Ciechanowicz A; Department of Clinical and Molecular Biochemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 72 Powstańców Wlkp. Al., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Lewandowska K; Department of Clinical and Molecular Biochemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 72 Powstańców Wlkp. Al., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Kostrzewa-Nowak D; Institute of Physical Culture Sciences, University of Szczecin, 17C Narutowicza Str., 70-240 Szczecin, Poland.; Department of Clinical and Molecular Biochemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 72 Powstańców Wlkp. Al., 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Źródło:
International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2022 Jul 14; Vol. 19 (14). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Jul 14.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Observational Study
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
MeSH Terms:
Bilirubin*
Ferritins*
Aspartate Aminotransferases ; Biomarkers ; Humans ; Iron ; Urea
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: athletes; bilirubin; blood morphology; enzyme markers; ferritin
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Biomarkers)
8W8T17847W (Urea)
9007-73-2 (Ferritins)
E1UOL152H7 (Iron)
EC 2.6.1.1 (Aspartate Aminotransferases)
RFM9X3LJ49 (Bilirubin)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20220727 Date Completed: 20220728 Latest Revision: 20220830
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC9318784
DOI:
10.3390/ijerph19148580
PMID:
35886433
Czasopismo naukowe
Sport diagnostics is still in pursuit of the optimal combination of biochemical and hematological markers to assess training loads and the effectiveness of recovery. The biochemical and hematological markers selected for a panel should be specific to the sport and training program. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of selected biochemical and hematological variables in professional long-distance and sprint swimming. Twenty-seven participants aged 15-18 years took part in the study. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activities and creatinine (Cr), C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, total bilirubin (TB), direct bilirubin (DB) and iron concentrations were measured for 10 weeks and compared with the traditional sport diagnostic markers of creatine kinase (CK) activity and urea (U) concentration. Additionally, capillary blood morphology was analyzed. An effective panel should consist of measurements of CK and AST activities and urea, TB, DB and ferritin concentrations. These markers provide a good overview of athletes' post-training effort changes, can help assess the effectiveness of their recovery regardless of sex or competitive distance and are affordable. Moreover, changes in ferritin concentration can indicate inflammation status and, when combined with iron concentration and blood morphology, can help to avoid iron deficiencies, anemia and adverse inflammatory states in swimmers.

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