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Tytuł pozycji:

Has the cancer-related death trend been changing in Turkey? An evaluation of the period between 2009 and 2019.

Tytuł:
Has the cancer-related death trend been changing in Turkey? An evaluation of the period between 2009 and 2019.
Autorzy:
Teker AG; Marmara University School of Medicine, Public Health Department, 34854 Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: .
Ay P; Marmara University School of Medicine, Public Health Department, 34854 Istanbul, Turkey. Electronic address: .
Źródło:
Cancer epidemiology [Cancer Epidemiol] 2022 Oct; Vol. 80, pp. 102228. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 03.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Amsterdam : Elsevier
MeSH Terms:
Breast Neoplasms*
Colonic Neoplasms*
Lung Neoplasms*/epidemiology
Neoplasms*/epidemiology
Pancreatic Neoplasms*
Stomach Neoplasms*
Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mortality ; Turkey/epidemiology
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Cancer; Joinpoint regression analysis; Malignant neoplasms; Mortality; Trend; Turkey
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20220805 Date Completed: 20220920 Latest Revision: 20221022
Update Code:
20240104
DOI:
10.1016/j.canep.2022.102228
PMID:
35930982
Czasopismo naukowe
Background: The objective of this study was to determine the trend of cancer-related death rates between 2009 and 2019 in Turkey for all cancers combined and the five cancer types with the highest mortality: lung, stomach, pancreas, breast, and colon cancers.
Methods: Cancer mortality data were obtained from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TURKSTAT) and standardized by age using the World Health Organization (WHO) standard population ratios. The change in cancer-related mortality over the years was evaluated using Joinpoint Regression Analysis (JRA).
Results: Total cancer-related deaths increased by 2.2% annually between 2009 and 2014 and decreased by 2.9% annually between 2014 and 2019 (p < 0.05). Among men; lung cancer-related deaths increased by 2.4% annually between 2009 and 2014 and decreased by 3.4% annually between 2014 and 2019 (p < 0.05), stomach cancer-related deaths decreased by 5.1% annually between 2014 and 2019 (p < 0.05), colon cancer-related deaths increased by 5.8% annually between 2009 and 2015 and decreased by 3.3% annually between 2015 and 2019 (p < 0.05), pancreatic cancer-related deaths increased annually by 5.6% in 2009-2013 (p < 0.05). Among women; lung cancer-related deaths increased by 2.5% annually between 2009 and 2016 (p < 0.05), stomach cancer-related deaths increased annually by 2.3% between 2009 and 2014 and decreased annually by 4.5% between 2014 and 2019 (p < 0.05), colon cancer-related deaths increased by 2.5% annually between 2009 and 2017 (p < 0.05), pancreatic cancer-related deaths increased by 7.4% annually between 2009 and 2013 (p < 0.05) and breast cancer-related deaths increased by 2.2% annually between 2009 and 2019 (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Mortality data in Turkey are collected only by TURKSTAT, which raises concern regarding the incompletion of the data. While this might lead to underestimation, the trend shows that there has been a decrease in total cancer-related deaths in Turkey. Pancreatic cancer, on the other hand, gains a higher proportion in cancer-related deaths in Turkey as in the world. Increasing deaths from lung and breast cancer in women remind of the importance of tobacco control interventions and cancer screening programs.
Competing Interests: Conflict of interest Authors have no conflict of interest associated with this paper.
(Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

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