Exercise to Improve Postural Stability in Older Adults with Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.

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Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Exercise to Improve Postural Stability in Older Adults with Alzheimer's Disease: A Systematic Review of Randomized Control Trials.
Autorzy:: Adzhar MA; Physiotherapy Program & Centre for Healthy Ageing & Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
Manlapaz D; Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Santo Tomas, Manila 1008, Philippines.
Singh DKA; Physiotherapy Program & Centre for Healthy Ageing & Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
Mesbah N; Physiotherapy Program & Centre for Healthy Ageing & Wellness, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.
Źródło:: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2022 Aug 19; Vol. 19 (16). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 19.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Review; Systematic Review; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
MeSH Terms:: Alzheimer Disease*/therapy
Postural Balance*
Aged ; Executive Function ; Exercise ; Exercise Therapy ; Humans
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Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Alzheimer’s disease; exercise; falls; physical activity; postural instability
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20220826 Date Completed: 20220829 Latest Revision: 20220907
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC9408145
DOI:: 10.3390/ijerph191610350
PMID:: 36011984
: Czasopismo naukowe

In this systematic review, we aim to synthesize published evidence on the effects of exercise in improving postural stability among older adults with Alzheimer's Disease (AD). A systematic electronic literature search was undertaken in Pedro, Cochrane, MEDLINE, ProQuest, Science direct and Clinical trial databases involving human participants published from year 2000-2022. This search was updated in June 2022. The studies chosen were based on predetermined criteria. Data relating to the contents and parameters of exercise in persons with AD were gathered and analyzed. A total of 8 experimental studies met the inclusion criteria. Overall, the selected studies were of a medium quality. In these studies, information and physical exercises were used to improve postural stability in older adults with AD. The findings of the review suggest that performing combined strength, balance and executive function training can improve postural stability. However, we are unable to conclude the specific dose for specific type of exercise. More high-quality studies are required pertaining to exercise prescription for older adults with AD. Mostly, information and physical exercise were delivered via face-to-face sessions conducted by health professionals. The structure of exercises summarized in this review may be beneficial for older adults with AD to improve postural stability and as a result reduce falls.

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