Tea consumption and risk of lower respiratory tract infections: a two-sample mendelian randomization study.

Tytuł:: Tea consumption and risk of lower respiratory tract infections: a two-sample mendelian randomization study.
Autorzy:: Chen Y; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.; The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Shen J; Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Wu Y; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.; The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Ni M; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.; The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Deng Y; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.; The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Sun X; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.; The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Wang X; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.; The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Zhang T; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.; The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China.
Pan F; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. .; The Key Laboratory of Major Autoimmune Diseases, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. .
Tang Z; School of Health Service and Management, Anhui Medical University, 81 Meishan Road, Hefei, 230032, Anhui, China. tang_.
Źródło:: European journal of nutrition [Eur J Nutr] 2023 Feb; Vol. 62 (1), pp. 385-393. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 30.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Darmstadt, Germany : Steinkopff, 1999-
MeSH Terms:: Respiratory Tract Infections*/epidemiology
Respiratory Tract Infections*/genetics
Respiratory Tract Infections*/prevention & control
Tea*
Humans ; Bronchiectasis/epidemiology ; Bronchiectasis/genetics ; Bronchiectasis/prevention & control ; Bronchitis/epidemiology ; Bronchitis/genetics ; Bronchitis/prevention & control ; Drinking ; Genome-Wide Association Study ; Influenza, Human/epidemiology ; Influenza, Human/genetics ; Influenza, Human/prevention & control ; Mendelian Randomization Analysis ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
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Grant Information:: MC_PC_17228 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China National Natural Science Foundation of China; 2021lcxk043 Clinical Medicine Discipline construction project of Anhui Medical University; 2017D140 the funds for academic and technical leaders in Anhui province; MC_QA137853 United Kingdom MRC_ Medical Research Council
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Lower respiratory tract infections; Mendelian randomization; Tea
Substance Nomenclature:: 0 (Tea)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20220830 Date Completed: 20230215 Latest Revision: 20230308
Update Code:: 20240105
PubMed Central ID:: PMC9427168
DOI:: 10.1007/s00394-022-02994-w
PMID:: 36042048
: Czasopismo naukowe

Pełny tekst

Background: Observational studies have reported the association between tea consumption and the risk of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs). However, a consensus has yet to be reached, and whether the observed association is driven by confounding factors or reverse causality remains unclear.
Method: A two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was conducted to determine whether genetically predicted tea intake is causally associated with the risk of common LRTI subtypes. Genome-wide association study (GWAS) from UK Biobank was used to identify single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with an extra cup of tea intake each day. The summary statistics for acute bronchitis, acute bronchiolitis, bronchiectasis, pneumonia, and influenza and pneumonia were derived from the FinnGen project.
Results: We found that genetically predicted an extra daily cup of tea intake was causally associated with the decreased risk of bronchiectasis [odds ratio (OR) = 0.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.47-0.78, P < 0.001], pneumonia (OR = 0.90, 95% CI = 0.85-0.96, P = 0.002), influenza and pneumonia (OR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.85-0.97, P = 0.002), but not with acute bronchitis (OR = 0.91, 95% CI = 0.82-1.01, P = 0.067) and acute bronchiolitis (OR = 0.79, 95% CI = 0.60-1.05, P = 0.100). Sensitivity analyses showed that no heterogeneity and pleiotropy could bias the results.
Conclusions: Our findings provided new evidence that genetically predicted an extra daily cup of tea intake may causally associated with a decreased risk of bronchiectasis, pneumonia, and influenza and pneumonia.
(© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany.)

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