The Relationship between Nightmare Experience and Athletes' Personality Traits and Anxiety.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: The Relationship between Nightmare Experience and Athletes' Personality Traits and Anxiety.
Autorzy:: Gan Y; School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Wang R; School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Li J; School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Wang X; School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Fan H; School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China.
Źródło:: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2022 Oct 08; Vol. 19 (19). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Oct 08.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
MeSH Terms:: Personality*
Personality Disorders*
Adult ; Anxiety/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Personality Assessment ; Personality Inventory ; Young Adult
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Grant Information:: 2022YB012 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; 2022YB003 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities; 2021YFF0306504 National Key Research and Development Program for China special focus 'Technology for the Winter Olympics', the Key Techniques for Mental Health Protection of Olympic Athletes project
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: NEQ; SAS; ZKA-PQ/SF; negative dreams; stimulating experience
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20221014 Date Completed: 20221017 Latest Revision: 20230113
Update Code:: 20240104
PubMed Central ID:: PMC9566163
DOI:: 10.3390/ijerph191912900
PMID:: 36232198
: Czasopismo naukowe

Objective: Frequent nightmare behavior or deep nightmare experiences may harm the physical and mental health and performance of athletes. This study explores the nightmare experiences of athletes, and includes non-athletes with similar experiences for comparison.
Methods: The Nightmare Experience Questionnaire (NEQ); Zuckerman-Kuhlman-Aluja Personality Questionnaire, Shortened Form (ZKA-PQ/SF); and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) were used. The subjects were 187 athletes (mean age = 20.44 years, SD = 0.85; 91 females, 96 males) and 90 non-athletes (mean age = 20.34 years, SD = 1.65; 52 females, 38 males) who reported having nightmares.
Results: A total of 87 athletes (46.5%) reported having nightmare experiences. The athlete nightmare group scored significantly higher in neuroticism than the non-nightmare group, and their anxiety scores were significantly higher than those of non-athletes, who scored higher in aggressiveness, neuroticism, and sensation seeking. Moreover, anxiety, neuroticism, and sensation seeking positively predicted athletes' nightmare experiences.
Conclusions: Personality traits and anxiety levels can be effectively applied to predict athletes' nightmare experiences.

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