Changing Patterns of Intimate Partner Violence against Pregnant Women: A Three-Year Longitudinal Study.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Changing Patterns of Intimate Partner Violence against Pregnant Women: A Three-Year Longitudinal Study.
Autorzy:: Chen XY; Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
Lo CKM; Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
Ho FK; Institute of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, 1 Lilybank Gardens, Glasgow G12 8RZ, UK.
Leung WC; Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Kwong Wah Hospital, Kowloon, Hong Kong.
Ip P; Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong.
Chan KL; Department of Applied Social Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong.
Źródło:: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2022 Nov 03; Vol. 19 (21). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Nov 03.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
MeSH Terms:: Pregnant Women*/psychology
Intimate Partner Violence*/psychology
Female ; Humans ; Pregnancy ; Longitudinal Studies ; Prevalence ; Parturition ; Risk Factors
References:: J Interpers Violence. 2020 Nov;35(21-22):4419-4443. (PMID: 29294801)
Clin Psychol Rev. 2018 Dec;66:117-135. (PMID: 29198412)
PLoS One. 2021 Jan 15;16(1):e0245507. (PMID: 33449965)
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2021 Feb 5;20(1):11. (PMID: 33546724)
PLoS One. 2016 Oct 18;11(10):e0164376. (PMID: 27755559)
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 15;18(2):. (PMID: 33467538)
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2014 Aug 28;14:294. (PMID: 25169813)
Infant Behav Dev. 2022 May;67:101703. (PMID: 35220177)
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 17;9(1):e85084. (PMID: 24482679)
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Apr;36(7-8):3584-3612. (PMID: 29792129)
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2021 Jul 9;:15248380211030235. (PMID: 34238082)
J Interpers Violence. 2022 Jul;37(13-14):NP12111-NP12132. (PMID: 33666122)
Child Abuse Negl. 2012 Apr;36(4):275-84. (PMID: 22565038)
J Interpers Violence. 2020 Sep;35(17-18):3331-3354. (PMID: 29294755)
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2022 Mar 9;:15248380221082154. (PMID: 35260002)
Child Abuse Negl. 2019 Feb;88:179-188. (PMID: 30513406)
Qual Life Res. 2005 Mar;14(2):539-47. (PMID: 15892443)
Anxiety Stress Coping. 2018 Jan;31(1):32-45. (PMID: 28882068)
J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2019 Apr;28(4):452-461. (PMID: 30183473)
J Prof Nurs. 2019 Mar - Apr;35(2):105-111. (PMID: 30902401)
PLoS Med. 2013;10(5):e1001452. (PMID: 23723741)
PLoS One. 2014 Sep 30;9(9):e106829. (PMID: 25268363)
Sex Reprod Healthc. 2021 Feb;27:100569. (PMID: 33157402)
West J Emerg Med. 2012 Aug;13(3):272-7. (PMID: 22900125)
J Interpers Violence. 2013 Jul;28(10):2112-33. (PMID: 23315708)
BMC Public Health. 2015 Mar 31;15:314. (PMID: 25886388)
J Interpers Violence. 2015 Feb;30(4):659-79. (PMID: 24958135)
Br J Psychiatry. 1998 May;172:433-7. (PMID: 9747407)
BJOG. 2007 Sep;114(9):1065-71. (PMID: 17617187)
Front Public Health. 2021 Aug 30;9:738459. (PMID: 34527656)
Lancet. 2022 Feb 26;399(10327):803-813. (PMID: 35182472)
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Jul;36(13-14):NP6904-NP6927. (PMID: 30628550)
BJOG. 2016 Jul;123(8):1289-99. (PMID: 26956568)
Matern Child Health J. 2015 Mar;19(3):487-95. (PMID: 24889116)
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Chinese; changing patterns; intimate partner violence; longitudinal design; pregnant women
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20221111 Date Completed: 20221114 Latest Revision: 20230118
Update Code:: 20240104
PubMed Central ID:: PMC9656119
DOI:: 10.3390/ijerph192114397
PMID:: 36361277
: Czasopismo naukowe

Intimate partner violence (IPV) against pregnant women adversely impacts women's and infants' health. This study aims to provide longitudinal evidence regarding how pregnant women's exposure to IPV changes over time. Additionally, we examine the risk and protective factors associated with these changes. In total, 340 pregnant women were recruited from an antenatal clinic in Hong Kong. IPV experiences and health conditions were assessed at pregnancy and at both 4 weeks and 3 years after childbirth. The women also reported adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), their family support, and perceived partner involvement. We found IPV prevalence among the study sample decreased from 22.9% before pregnancy to 13.5% during pregnancy, 14.7% at 4 weeks after childbirth, and 11.8% at 3 years after childbirth. We further found three types of IPV: 11.8% of women had a violent relationship (VR) persistently over time from pregnancy to 3 years after childbirth, 20.6% experienced decreased IPV (DVR), and 67.6% reported a nonviolent relationship (NVR) throughout the study period. VRs were associated with more severe mental health problems and higher ACEs. Family support and partner involvement may be protective factors for decreased IPV. Our present findings highlight the importance of identifying different IPV types over time to provide targeted intervention to the most vulnerable groups.

Informacja