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Tytuł pozycji:

What kind of impacts can artwork have on viewers? Establishing a taxonomy for aesthetic impacts.

Tytuł:
What kind of impacts can artwork have on viewers? Establishing a taxonomy for aesthetic impacts.
Autorzy:
Christensen AP; Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.; Psychology and Human Development, Peabody College, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Cardillo ER; Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Chatterjee A; Penn Center for Neuroaesthetics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Źródło:
British journal of psychology (London, England : 1953) [Br J Psychol] 2023 May; Vol. 114 (2), pp. 335-351. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 14.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Publication: 2011- : West Sussex, England : Wiley-Blackwell
Original Publication: London ; New York : Cambridge University Press, [1953]-
MeSH Terms:
Art*
Neurosciences*
Humans ; Emotions/physiology ; Esthetics ; Psychometrics
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Grant Information:
John Templeton Foundation; Templeton Religion Trust
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: aesthetic cognitivism; affect; cognition; semantic network
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20221215 Date Completed: 20230411 Latest Revision: 20230411
Update Code:
20240105
DOI:
10.1111/bjop.12623
PMID:
36519205
Czasopismo naukowe
What kinds of impacts can visual art have on a viewer? To identify potential art impacts, we recruited five aesthetics experts from different academic disciplines: art history, neuroscience, philosophy, psychology and theology. Together, the group curated a set of terms that corresponded to descriptive features (124 terms) and cognitive-affective impacts (69 terms) of artworks. Using these terms as prompts, participants (n = 899) were given one minute to generate words for each term related to how an artwork looked (descriptive features) or made them think or feel (cognitive-affective impacts). Using network psychometric approaches, we identified terms that were semantically similar based on participants' responses and applied hierarchical exploratory graph analysis to map the relationships between the terms. Our analyses identified 17 descriptive dimensions, which could be further reduced to 5, and 11 impact dimensions, which could be further reduced to 4. The resulting taxonomy demonstrated overlap between the descriptive and impact networks as well as consistency with empirical evidence. This taxonomy could serve as the foundation to empirically evaluate art's impacts on viewers.
(© 2022 The British Psychological Society.)

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