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Tytuł:
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Effect of Personality Type on the Occurrence of Temporomandibular Disorders-A Cross-Sectional Study.
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Autorzy:
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Mitrowska-Guźmińska M; Department of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.
Gębska M; Department of Rehabilitation Musculoskeletal System, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.
Jonko K; Department of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.
Dalewski B; Department of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.
Pałka Ł; Private Dental Practice, 68-200 Zary, Poland.
Chęć M; Institute of Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Szczecin, Krakowska 69, 71-017 Szczecin, Poland.
Sobolewska E; Department of Dental Prosthetics, Pomeranian Medical University, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland.
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Źródło:
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International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2022 Dec 26; Vol. 20 (1). Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Dec 26.
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Typ publikacji:
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Journal Article
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Język:
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English
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Imprint Name(s):
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Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
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MeSH Terms:
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Personality*
Personality Disorders*/diagnosis
Adult ; Humans ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Personality Inventory ; Neuroticism
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Contributed Indexing:
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Keywords: TMD; big five; mental health; personality type; physical health; stomatognathic system; stress
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Entry Date(s):
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Date Created: 20230108 Date Completed: 20230110 Latest Revision: 20230308
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Update Code:
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20240105
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PubMed Central ID:
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PMC9819750
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DOI:
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10.3390/ijerph20010352
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PMID:
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36612672
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Background: Personality traits are one of the major factors influencing the behavior and functioning of an individual, and they play a crucial role in the development of psychosomatic disorders and diseases. This paper aimed to evaluate the importance of personality traits in temporomandibular disorder (TMDs) development using the NEO-FFI Personality Inventory by Paul Costa and Robert McCrae (the Five-Factor Model of Personality, known as the Big Five). Moreover, the relationship between personality type and the intensity of dysfunctional changes in the stomatognathic system was assessed using the NEO-FFI Personality Inventory by Paul Costa and Robert McCrae (the Five-Factor Model of Personality, known as the Big Five).
Material and Methods: The study included a group of 75 adult participants (aged 19-52) with TMD diagnosed according to DC/TMD criteria and a control group of 75 participants without symptoms of dysfunction. The study consisted of a questionnaire and clinical study; the questionnaire included the NEO-FFI psychological questionnaire and a self-authored one. The clinical part consisted of extra- and intraoral dental examinations.
Results: Participants who clenched their teeth showed a greater degree of conscientiousness than those who did not exhibit this symptom ( p = 0.048). Presence of headaches was correlated with greater severity of neuroticism ( p = 0.001). Moreover, participants with enamel cracks showed a lower intensity of extraversion ( p = 0.039), and those with worn hard dental tissues showed a higher intensity of neuroticism ( p = 0.03), a lower intensity of conscientiousness ( p = 0.01), and a lower intensity of extroversion ( p = 0.046). Acoustic symptoms during mandibular movements were found to be linked with a higher level of neuroticism ( p = 0.020), a lower level of extraversion ( p = 0.035), and a lower level of conscientiousness, whereas pain upon mandibular movements were linked to a lower level of conscientiousness ( p = 0.025). Participants with pain upon palpation of the masticatory muscles showed a lower level of conscientiousness ( p = 0.01) compared to those without pain symptoms. Episodes of mandibular blockage or problems with its adduction depend on the intensity of conscientiousness ( p = 0.007). Moreover, people from the study group with high levels of neuroticism showed lower protrusion values ( p = 0.016).
Conclusion: The intensity of individual personality traits was found to be associated with some TMDs in comparison to healthy controls.
