Decrease in Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Work and Public Places among Adults in the Philippines: An Analysis of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2009 and 2015.

Szczegóły
Abstrakt

Tytuł:: Decrease in Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Work and Public Places among Adults in the Philippines: An Analysis of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2009 and 2015.
Autorzy:: Kress AC; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Mbulo L; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Stadnik C; Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA.
Hemedez-Gonzalez R; Tobacco Advocacy Group, Philippine Pediatric Society, Quezon City 1101, Philippines.
Twentyman E; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Dorotheo EU; Southeast Asia Tobacco Control Alliance, Bangkok 10300, Thailand.
Pan L; Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30341, USA.
Źródło:: International journal of environmental research and public health [Int J Environ Res Public Health] 2023 Jan 07; Vol. 20 (2). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Jan 07.
Typ publikacji:: Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Język:: English
Imprint Name(s):: Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
MeSH Terms:: Tobacco Smoke Pollution*/prevention & control
Smoke-Free Policy*
Nicotiana ; Philippines/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Prevalence ; Environmental Exposure
References:: MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012 Nov 2;61(43):877-82. (PMID: 23114255)
Nicotine Tob Res. 2016 May;18(5):1230-9. (PMID: 26610936)
Tob Control. 2013 Jul;22(4):e5. (PMID: 23019273)
Can J Public Health. 2020 Feb;111(1):125-133. (PMID: 31489599)
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2019 Oct 18;68(41):928-933. (PMID: 31622286)
Tob Control. 2019 Jun;28(Suppl 2):s129-s135. (PMID: 31147481)
Lancet. 2018 Nov 10;392(10159):1923-1994. (PMID: 30496105)
Tob Control. 2016 Dec;25(e2):e95-e100. (PMID: 26869598)
PLoS One. 2012;7(3):e33466. (PMID: 22438937)
Prev Med. 2014 Feb;59:47-53. (PMID: 24287123)
Glob Health Promot. 2016 Jun;23(2 Suppl):3-23. (PMID: 24042975)
Glob Heart. 2012 Jul 1;7(2):151-160.e5. (PMID: 23139915)
Glob Health Promot. 2016 Jun;23(2 Suppl):48-57. (PMID: 24042974)
PLoS One. 2020 Jun 10;15(6):e0233861. (PMID: 32520979)
J Epidemiol Community Health. 1984 Dec;38(4):335-9. (PMID: 6512488)
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2020 Jul 01;21(S1):27-31. (PMID: 32649168)
J Addict Nurs. 2021 Jan-Mar 01;32(1):27-31. (PMID: 33646715)
Glob Health Promot. 2016 Jun;23(2 Suppl):24-37. (PMID: 24042973)
Public Health Action. 2013 Jun 21;3(2):103-8. (PMID: 26393010)
Contributed Indexing:: Keywords: Philippines; secondhand smoke; smoking; tobacco; tobacco smoke pollution
Substance Nomenclature:: 0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution)
Entry Date(s):: Date Created: 20230121 Date Completed: 20230124 Latest Revision: 20231213
Update Code:: 20240104
PubMed Central ID:: PMC9859332
DOI:: 10.3390/ijerph20021077
PMID:: 36673832
: Czasopismo naukowe

The implementation of several tobacco control policies in the Philippines may have contributed to a decrease in secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure. We examined changes in SHS exposure at work and in public places between 2009 and 2015 among adults aged ≥15 years and interpreted these results within the tobacco policy landscape in the Philippines. We analyzed the Philippines Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009 and 2015 data. We examined marginal effects in logistic regression to get the adjusted prevalence of SHS exposure at five work and public places, controlling for selected characteristics. We calculated adjusted prevalence ratios and adjusted prevalence differences between 2009 and 2015. Adjusted prevalence of SHS exposure decreased from 2009 to 2015 by 19% (5.7 percentage points) at work, 45% (11.2 percentage points) in government buildings, 48% (3.2 percentage points) in healthcare facilities, 29% (8.2 percentage points) in restaurants, and 33% (19.9 percentage points) on public transportation. Although the prevalence of SHS exposure at work and in public places decreased significantly between 2009 and 2015, a substantial proportion of adults remain exposed to SHS. This study highlights the importance of continued implementation, enforcement, monitoring, and evaluation of tobacco control and prevention measures in the Philippines.

Informacja