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Tytuł pozycji:

Canine distemper virus N protein induces autophagy to facilitate viral replication.

Tytuł:
Canine distemper virus N protein induces autophagy to facilitate viral replication.
Autorzy:
Chen F; State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1 Xu Jiaping, Lanzhou, 730046, Gansu, China.
Guo Z; College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, 16 Yihuan Rd., Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Zhang R; College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, 16 Yihuan Rd., Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Zhang Z; State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1 Xu Jiaping, Lanzhou, 730046, Gansu, China.
Hu B; Key Laboratory of Special Animal Epidemic Disease, Ministry of Agriculture, Institute of Special Animal and Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 4899 Juye St., Changchun, 130112, Jilin, China.
Bai L; State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1 Xu Jiaping, Lanzhou, 730046, Gansu, China.
Zhao S; State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1 Xu Jiaping, Lanzhou, 730046, Gansu, China.
Wu Y; State Key Laboratory of Veterinary Etiological Biology, Lanzhou Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 1 Xu Jiaping, Lanzhou, 730046, Gansu, China.
Zhang Z; College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, 16 Yihuan Rd., Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. .
Li Y; College of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Southwest Minzu University, 16 Yihuan Rd., Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. .
Źródło:
BMC veterinary research [BMC Vet Res] 2023 Mar 15; Vol. 19 (1), pp. 60. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 15.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, 2005-
MeSH Terms:
Distemper*
Distemper Virus, Canine*/physiology
Dog Diseases*/virology
Virus Replication*
Nucleocapsid Proteins*/metabolism
Animals ; Dogs ; Autophagy ; Chlorocebus aethiops ; Vero Cells
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Grant Information:
2021115; 125900/16011211013 Southwest Minzu University Research Startup Funds; 2021115; 125900/16011211013 Southwest Minzu University Research Startup Funds; 2022NSFSC0073 Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; 20YF3WA008 Gansu Province Science and Technology Planning Project
Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Autophagy; Canine distemper virus; Nucleocapsid protein; Replication
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Nucleocapsid Proteins)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20230316 Date Completed: 20230322 Latest Revision: 20230322
Update Code:
20240105
PubMed Central ID:
PMC10015816
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-023-03575-7
PMID:
36922800
Czasopismo naukowe
Background: Canine distemper virus (CDV) is one of the most contagious and lethal viruses known to the Canidae, with a very broad and expanding host range. Autophagy serves as a fundamental stabilizing response against pathogens, but some viruses have been able to evade or exploit it for their replication. However, the effect of autophagy mechanisms on CDV infection is still unclear.
Results: In the present study, autophagy was induced in CDV-infected Vero cells as demonstrated by elevated LC3-II levels and aggregation of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-LC3 spots. Furthermore, CDV promoted the complete autophagic process, which could be determined by the degradation of p62, co-localization of LC3 with lysosomes, GFP degradation, and accumulation of LC3-II and p62 due to the lysosomal protease inhibitor E64d. In addition, the use of Rapamycin to promote autophagy promoted CDV replication, and the inhibition of autophagy by Wortmannin, Chloroquine and siRNA-ATG5 inhibited CDV replication, revealing that CDV-induced autophagy facilitated virus replication. We also found that UV-inactivated CDV still induced autophagy, and that nucleocapsid (N) protein was able to induce complete autophagy in an mTOR-dependent manner.
Conclusions: This study for the first time revealed that CDV N protein induced complete autophagy to facilitate viral replication.
(© 2023. The Author(s).)
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