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Tytuł pozycji:

Response to Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Heifers Vaccinated with a Combination of Multivalent Modified Live and Inactivated Viral Vaccines.

Tytuł:
Response to Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus in Heifers Vaccinated with a Combination of Multivalent Modified Live and Inactivated Viral Vaccines.
Autorzy:
Falkenberg SM; Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, IA 50010, USA.; Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA.
Dassanayake RP; Ruminant Diseases and Immunology Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, IA 50010, USA.
Crawford L; Infectious Bacterial Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, IA 50010, USA.
Sarlo Davila K; Infectious Bacterial Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, IA 50010, USA.
Boggiatto P; Infectious Bacterial Diseases of Livestock Research Unit, National Animal Disease Center, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Ames, IA 50010, USA.
Źródło:
Viruses [Viruses] 2023 Mar 08; Vol. 15 (3). Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Mar 08.
Typ publikacji:
Journal Article; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
Język:
English
Imprint Name(s):
Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
MeSH Terms:
Bovine Virus Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease*
Diarrhea Viruses, Bovine Viral*
Viral Vaccines*
Female ; Animals ; Cattle ; Vaccines, Inactivated ; Antibodies, Viral ; Diarrhea
References:
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Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: bovine viral diarrhea virus; cell mediated response; viral vaccines; virus neutralizing titer
Substance Nomenclature:
0 (Vaccines, Inactivated)
0 (Antibodies, Viral)
0 (Viral Vaccines)
Entry Date(s):
Date Created: 20230330 Date Completed: 20230331 Latest Revision: 20230414
Update Code:
20240104
PubMed Central ID:
PMC10054639
DOI:
10.3390/v15030703
PMID:
36992412
Czasopismo naukowe
Bovine viral vaccines contain both live or inactivated/killed formulations, but few studies have evaluated the impact of vaccinating with either live or killed antigens and re-vaccinating with the reciprocal. Commercial dairy heifers were utilized for the study and randomly assigned to three treatment groups. Treatment groups received a commercially available modified-live viral (MLV) vaccine containing BVDV and were revaccinated with a commercially available killed viral (KV) vaccine containing BVDV, another group received the same KV vaccine and was revaccinated with the same MLV vaccine, and yet another group served as negative controls and did not receive any viral vaccines. Heifers in KV/MLV had higher virus neutralizing titers (VNT) at the end of the vaccination period than heifers in MLV/KV and control groups. The frequency of IFN-γ mRNA positive CD4+, CD8+, and CD335+ populations, as well as increased mean fluorescent intensity of CD25+ cells was increased for the MLV/KV heifers as compared to KV/MLV and controls. The data from this study would suggest that differences in initial antigen presentation such as live versus killed could augment CMI and humoral responses and could be useful in determining vaccination programs for optimizing protective responses, which is critical for promoting lifetime immunity.
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