-
Tytuł:
-
Self-efficacy and HIV testing among Latino emerging adults: examining the moderating effects of distress tolerance and sexual risk behaviors.
-
Autorzy:
-
Ramírez-Ortiz, Daisy
Sheehan, Diana M.
Ibañez, Gladys E.
Ibrahimou, Boubakari
De La Rosa, Mario
Cano, Miguel Ángel
-
Temat:
-
CONFIDENCE intervals
PSYCHOLOGICAL distress
PSYCHOLOGY of Hispanic Americans
QUESTIONNAIRES
RISK-taking behavior
SELF-efficacy
HUMAN sexuality
LOGISTIC regression analysis
CROSS-sectional method
DESCRIPTIVE statistics
AIDS serodiagnosis
ODDS ratio
ADULTS
-
Źródło:
-
AIDS Care; Dec2020, Vol. 32 Issue 12, p1556-1564, 9p, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 1 Graph
-
Terminy geograficzne:
-
UNITED States
-
Latino emerging adults in the United States are at a high risk of HIV and have a low prevalence of HIV testing. This study examined the association between self-efficacy for HIV testing, distress tolerance and lifetime history of HIV testing, and tested the moderating effect of distress tolerance and sexual risk behaviors on the association between self-efficacy and lifetime history of HIV testing. Data were collected from a cross-sectional sample of 157 Latino emerging adults aged 18–25 using an online survey and were analyzed using hierarchical logistic regression and moderation analyses. We found that 62.8% of those engaging in sexual risk behaviors had ever been tested for HIV. Participants that reported higher levels of self-efficacy (aOR=3.49, 95%CI: 1.78–6.83) were more likely to have ever been tested for HIV in their lifetime. There was a statistically significant three-way interaction among self-efficacy for HIV testing, distress tolerance and sexual risk behaviors (b=2.76, 95%CI:.52, 5.00, p=.016). This interaction suggests that among those that reported any sexual risk behaviors, higher levels of self-efficacy were associated with lifetime history of HIV testing only at higher levels of distress tolerance. Further research is warranted to determine how self-efficacy and distress tolerance work together among high-risk groups to promote HIV testing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Routledge and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Zaloguj się, aby uzyskać dostęp do pełnego tekstu.