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Tytuł pozycji:

Accounting for space and uncertainty in real‐time location system‐derived contact networks

Tytuł:
Accounting for space and uncertainty in real‐time location system‐derived contact networks
Autorzy:
Trevor S. Farthing
Daniel E. Dawson
Michael W. Sanderson
Cristina Lanzas
Temat:
animal behavior
biotelemetry
contact network
global positioning system
movement ecology
R package
Ecology
QH540-549.5
Źródło:
Ecology and Evolution, Vol 10, Iss 11, Pp 4702-4715 (2020)
Wydawca:
Wiley, 2020.
Rok publikacji:
2020
Kolekcja:
LCC:Ecology
Typ dokumentu:
article
Opis pliku:
electronic resource
Język:
English
ISSN:
2045-7758
Relacje:
https://doaj.org/toc/2045-7758
DOI:
10.1002/ece3.6225
Dostęp URL:
https://doaj.org/article/a0939228f8534d2993d03c37f5d623f5  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Numer akcesji:
edsdoj.0939228f8534d2993d03c37f5d623f5
Czasopismo naukowe
Abstract Point data obtained from real‐time location systems (RTLSs) can be processed into animal contact networks, describing instances of interaction between tracked individuals. Proximity‐based definitions of interanimal “contact,” however, may be inadequate for describing epidemiologically and sociologically relevant interactions involving body parts or other physical spaces relatively far from tracking devices. This weakness can be overcome by using polygons, rather than points, to represent tracked individuals and defining “contact” as polygon intersections. We present novel procedures for deriving polygons from RTLS point data while maintaining distances and orientations associated with individuals' relocation events. We demonstrate the versatility of this methodology for network modeling using two contact network creation examples, wherein we use this procedure to create (a) interanimal physical contact networks and (b) a visual contact network. Additionally, in creating our networks, we establish another procedure to adjust definitions of “contact” to account for RTLS positional accuracy, ensuring all true contacts are likely captured and represented in our networks. Using the methods described herein and the associated R package we have developed, called contact, researchers can derive polygons from RTLS points. Furthermore, we show that these polygons are highly versatile for contact network creation and can be used to answer a wide variety of epidemiological, ethological, and sociological research questions. By introducing these methodologies and providing the means to easily apply them through the contact R package, we hope to vastly improve network‐model realism and researchers' ability to draw inferences from RTLS data.

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