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Tytuł pozycji:

Evaluation of the toxicological effect of bean flour on the mortality and population dynamics of two storage mites

Tytuł:
Evaluation of the toxicological effect of bean flour on the mortality and population dynamics of two storage mites
Autorzy:
Nevin Ahmed
Gad Rady
Hazem Abdelnabby
Ghada Mohamed
Chen Bei
Shao-hua Shu
Wang Mo
Zhang-Qian Wang
Temat:
Bean flour
Storage mites
Chinese herbs
Mortality
Population dynamics
Agriculture (General)
S1-972
Źródło:
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 2, Pp 123-127 (2015)
Wydawca:
Elsevier, 2015.
Rok publikacji:
2015
Kolekcja:
LCC:Agriculture (General)
Typ dokumentu:
article
Opis pliku:
electronic resource
Język:
English
ISSN:
1658-077X
Relacje:
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1658077X13000386; https://doaj.org/toc/1658-077X
DOI:
10.1016/j.jssas.2013.08.004
Dostęp URL:
https://doaj.org/article/c4ed9292ebd64838b9eac7d998ff4bbb  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Numer akcesji:
edsdoj.4ed9292ebd64838b9eac7d998ff4bbb
Czasopismo naukowe
A laboratory study was carried out to demonstrate the efficiency of bean flour in the control of two storage mites: Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781) and Aleuroglyphus ovatus (Troupeau, 1878) fed on two dried Chinese herbs: coix seed (Coix lachrymal-jobi) and Chinese hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida). Five concentrations of bean flour (0%, 0.01%, 0.1%, 1% and 10%) were used at 25 °C and 85 ± 5% relative humidity (RH) under darkness. The results indicated that the controlling effect of bean flour on T. putrescentiae was higher than that on A. ovatus and became more noticeable when its concentration was increased. Low dose of bean flour (0.01%) generally had no toxic effect on T. putrescentiae and A. ovatus when they fed on C. lachrymal-job and C. pinnatifida. Mortalities of T. putrescentiae on C. pinnatifida varied from 15% to 40% and from 26% to 61% on C. lachrymal-job due to the use of 0.1% of bean flour. Moreover, in the case of A. ovatus, the mortalities ranged from 6% to 26% and from 15% to 51% on C. pinnatifida and C. lachrymal-job, respectively. After 28 days, the concentration of 1% bean flour caused 81% and 52% mortalities of T. putrescentiae and A. ovatus on C. pinnatifida and 92% and 69% on C. lachrymal-job. Addition of bean flour at 10% on C. pinnatifida and C. lachrymal-job killed all individuals of T. putrescentiae and A. ovatus. The results showed also that population dynamics of T. putrescentiae and A. ovatus, which is explained by the rate of increase (r values) on C. pinnatifida and C. lachrymal-job did not change considerably at 0% and 0.01% concentrations of bean flour. On the other hand, r values of T. putrescentiae and A. ovatus reread on C. pinnatifida and C. lachrymal-job sharply decreased at other concentrations of bean flour (0.1%, 1% and 10%) after 21 days. It can be concluded that 1% of bean flour is a good concentration to control T. putrescentiae after 28 days on C. pinnatifida and C. lachrymal-job, but it is not good enough in the case of A. ovatus.

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