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Tytuł pozycji:

Antibiosis and dark-pigments secretion by the phytopathogenic and environmental fungal species after interaction in vitro with a Bacillus subtilis isolate

Tytuł:
Antibiosis and dark-pigments secretion by the phytopathogenic and environmental fungal species after interaction in vitro with a Bacillus subtilis isolate
Autorzy:
Alexandre Paulo Machado
Viviane Karolina Vivi
José Roberto Tavares
Frederico José Gueiros Filho
Olga Fischman
Temat:
Bacillus subtilis
phytopathogenic fungi
environmental fungi
microbial interaction
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Źródło:
Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology, Vol 53, Iss 5, Pp 997-1004 (2010)
Wydawca:
Instituto de Tecnologia do Paraná (Tecpar), 2010.
Rok publikacji:
2010
Kolekcja:
LCC:Biotechnology
Typ dokumentu:
article
Opis pliku:
electronic resource
Język:
English
ISSN:
1516-8913
1678-4324
Relacje:
http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000500001; https://doaj.org/toc/1516-8913; https://doaj.org/toc/1678-4324
DOI:
10.1590/S1516-89132010000500001
Dostęp URL:
https://doaj.org/article/772825bf8fe6401e89a2128cca68c4a1  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Numer akcesji:
edsdoj.772825bf8fe6401e89a2128cca68c4a1
Czasopismo naukowe
In this work, different reactions in vitro between an environmental bacterial isolate and fungal species were related. The Gram-positive bacteria had terminal and subterminal endospores, presented metabolic characteristics of mesophilic and acidophilic growth, halotolerance, positive to nitrate reduction and enzyme production, as caseinase and catalase. The analysis of partial sequences containing 400 to 700 bases of the 16S ribosomal RNA gene showed identity with the genus Bacillus. However, its identity as B. subtilis was confirmed after analyses of the rpoB, gyrA, and 16S rRNA near-full-length sequences. Strong inhibitory activity of environmental microorganisms, such as Penicillium sp, Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, and phytopathogens, such as Colletotrichum sp, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium solani and F. oxysporum f.sp vasinfectum, was shown on co-cultures with B. subtilis strain, particularly on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) and DNase media. Red and red-ochre color pigments, probably phaeomelanins, were secreted by A. alternata and A. niger respectively after seven days of co-culture.Na presente investigação, nosso objetivo principal foi relatar diferentes interações in vitro de um isolado bacteriano ambiental com espécies fúngicas. Através da identificação clássica, nós verificamos que o bacilo ambiental apresentava endósporos terminais e subterminais, características metabólicas de mesofilia, acidofilia, halotolerância, redução de nitrato e produção de enzimas, como caseinase e catalase. Análise de seqüências parciais do gene 16S RNAr contendo de 400 a 700 bases revelou identidade com gênero Bacillus. No entanto, a espécie Bacillus subtilis foi confirmada somente depois da análise de seqüências dos genes rpoB, gyrA, and 16S RNAr. Intensa atividade inibitória aos fungos ambientais, como Penicillium sp, Aspergillus flavus, A. niger, e fitopatogênicos, como Colletotrichum sp, Alternaria alternata, Fusarium solani e F. oxysporum f.sp vasinfectum, foi observada em coculturas com a cepa bacteriana (B. subtilis), particularmente em ágar Sabouraud dextrose e ágar DNase. Pigmentos de cor avermelhada e vermelho-amarronzado, provavelmente feomelaninas, foram secretados respectivamente por colônias de A. alternata e A. niger depois de sete dias de co-cultivo.

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