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Tytuł pozycji:

Characterising a Weight Loss Intervention in Obese Asthmatic Children

Tytuł:
Characterising a Weight Loss Intervention in Obese Asthmatic Children
Autorzy:
Shaun Eslick
Megan E. Jensen
Clare E. Collins
Peter G. Gibson
Jodi Hilton
Lisa G. Wood
Temat:
weight loss
asthma
children
diet
nutritional biomarkers
Nutrition. Foods and food supply
TX341-641
Źródło:
Nutrients, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 507 (2020)
Wydawca:
MDPI AG, 2020.
Rok publikacji:
2020
Kolekcja:
LCC:Nutrition. Foods and food supply
Typ dokumentu:
article
Opis pliku:
electronic resource
Język:
English
ISSN:
2072-6643
Relacje:
https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/12/2/507; https://doaj.org/toc/2072-6643
DOI:
10.3390/nu12020507
Dostęp URL:
https://doaj.org/article/af7db8ecc35f4ee282cc49f890ac353c  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Numer akcesji:
edsdoj.f7db8ecc35f4ee282cc49f890ac353c
Czasopismo naukowe
The prevalence of obesity in asthmatic children is high and is associated with worse clinical outcomes. We have previously reported that weight loss leads to improvements in lung function and asthma control in obese asthmatic children. The objectives of this secondary analysis were to examine: (1) changes in diet quality and (2) associations between the baseline subject characteristics and the degree of weight loss following the intervention. Twenty-eight obese asthmatic children, aged 8−17 years, completed a 10-week diet-induced weight loss intervention. Dietary intake, nutritional biomarkers, anthropometry, lung function, asthma control, and clinical outcomes were analysed before and after the intervention. Following the intervention, the body mass index (BMI) z-score decreased (Δ = 0.18 ± 0.04; p < 0.001), %energy from protein increased (Δ = 4.3 ± 0.9%; p = 0.002), and sugar intake decreased (Δ = 23.2 ± 9.3 g; p= 0.025). Baseline lung function and physical activity level were inversely associated with Δ% fat mass. The ΔBMI z-score was negatively associated with physical activity duration at baseline. Dietary intervention is effective in achieving acute weight loss in obese asthmatic children, with significant improvements in diet quality and body composition. Lower lung function and physical engagement at baseline were associated with lesser weight loss, highlighting that subjects with these attributes may require greater support to achieve weight loss goals.

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