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Tytuł pozycji:

Kostroma cattle breed in the new century: the state and the prospects (review)

Tytuł:
Kostroma cattle breed in the new century: the state and the prospects (review)
Autorzy:
A. V. Baranov
N. Yu. Paramonova
N. S. Baranova
N. Yu. Guseva
A. A. Korolev
D. S. Kazakov
Temat:
breed development
economic valuable traits
uniqueness
selection
Agriculture
Źródło:
Аграрная наука Евро-Северо-Востока, Vol 20, Iss 6, Pp 533-547 (2019)
Wydawca:
Federal Agricultural Research Center of the North-East named N.V. Rudnitsky, 2019.
Rok publikacji:
2019
Kolekcja:
LCC:Agriculture
Typ dokumentu:
article
Opis pliku:
electronic resource
Język:
Russian
ISSN:
2072-9081
2500-1396
Relacje:
https://www.agronauka-sv.ru/jour/article/view/419; https://doaj.org/toc/2072-9081; https://doaj.org/toc/2500-1396
DOI:
10.30766/2072-9081.2019.20.6.533-547
Dostęp URL:
https://doaj.org/article/fb70c62415264ab3ba060ffbfcbcc6b6  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Numer akcesji:
edsdoj.fb70c62415264ab3ba060ffbfcbcc6b6
Czasopismo naukowe
The article reflects the current state and the prospects of the Kostroma cattle breed development. The creation and improvement of the breed anticipated the formation and further breed development in the domestic and world zoo technical science. In recent years, the number of Kostroma cattle breed has been unreasonably reducing despite its economic valuable traits. At the same time in the Kostroma region there are prospects for preserving the valuable gene pool of one of the best domestic dairy and meat cattle breeds. As a result of directed selection and breeding work with the use of Brown Swiss bulls, a stud milk breed "Karavaevsky KK-1" has been developed. At present cow-champions of the Kostroma breed give up to 12,000 kg of milk per lactation. The milk of the Kostroma breed cows has a high content of protein and fat. The animals of Kostroma breed have good meat qualities, high resistance to a number of diseases, strong ungulate horn, easy adaptability to intensive technologies, good fertility and high productive longevity. To save the Kostroma breed it is important to put on 8-10 bulls of 8 planned lines and related groups for the validation and accumulation of sperm every year. The restoration of previously created lines with high genetic potential should be foreseen. It is necessary to identify and actively use the stud bulls bred in their own breeding farms; to conduct a linear assessment of bulls and daughter heifers by body type for more competent selection. In addition to the generally accepted forms and methods of selection, it is necessary to continue immunogenetic control of the authenticity of the origin of breeding animals and introduce modern methods of DNA technology to assess the breeding and productive qualities of cattle, which will reveal valuable genetic complexes in the best breeding animals and thus 1.5-2 times accelerate the selection processes.Conflict of interest: the authors stated that there was no conflict of interest.

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