-
Tytuł:
-
Epidemiology of Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Lung Disease and Tuberculosis, Hawaii, USA.
-
Autorzy:
-
Adjemian, Jennifer
Frankland, Timothy B.
Daida, Yihe G.
Honda, Jennifer R.
Olivier, Kenneth N.
Zelazny, Adrian
Honda, Stacey
Prevots, D. Rebecca
-
Temat:
-
TUBERCULOSIS
TUBERCULOSIS epidemiology
LUNG diseases
MYCOBACTERIAL diseases
TUBERCULOSIS risk factors
TUBERCULOSIS microbiology
-
Źródło:
-
Emerging Infectious Diseases. Mar2017, p439-447. 9p. 3 Charts, 6 Graphs.
-
Terminy geograficzne:
-
UNITED States
HAWAII
-
Previous studies found Hawaiians and Asian-Americans/Pacific Islanders to be independently at increased risk for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTMPD) and tuberculosis (TB). To better understand NTM infection and TB risk patterns in Hawaii, USA, we evaluated data on a cohort of patients in Hawaii for 2005-2013. Period prevalence of NTMPD was highest among Japanese, Chinese, and Vietnamese patients (>300/100,000 persons) and lowest among Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders (50/100,000). Japanese patients were twice as likely as all other racial/ethnic groups to have Mycobacterium abscessus isolated (adjusted odds ratio 2.0, 95% CI 1.2-3.2) but were not at increased risk for infection with other mycobacteria species. In contrast, incidence of TB was stable and was lowest among Japanese patients (no cases) and highest among Filipino, Korean, and Vietnamese patients (>50/100,000). Substantial differences exist in the epidemiology of NTMPD by race/ethnicity, suggesting behavioral and biologic factors that affect disease susceptibility. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Emerging Infectious Diseases is the property of Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (CDC) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)