The Rock of Gallipoli: The Leadership of Mustafa Kemal.

The article focuses on leadership of Mustafa Kemal, commander of the 19th Division and the entire 5th Army's reserve, stood at Boghali. It mentions Kemal lacked any intelligence and instruction concerning the invasion and battalion from the Australia and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) moving northeast toward the high ground of Chunuk Bair. It also mentions Kemal had virtually no intelligence or guidance from his higher echelon commanders in the initial stages of the battle.