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Tytuł :
A prospective multi-faceted interventional study of blood bank technologist screening of red blood cell transfusion orders: The START study.
Autorzy :
Kron AT; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Collins A; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (ORBCoN), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Cserti-Gazdewich C; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pendergrast J; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Webert K; Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Lieberman L; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Laboratory Medicine Program, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Zeller MP; Canadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Medicine, McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Harding SR; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Nahirniak S; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Alberta Precision Laboratories, Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada.; Department of Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Prokopchuk-Gauk O; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Lin Y; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Mendez B; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Alberta Precision Laboratories, Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada.; Department of Medicine and Pathology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Armali C; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lee C; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics Program, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Watson D; Department of Transfusion Medicine, Laboratory Services, Grey Bruce Health Services, Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada.
Arnott D; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Xun F; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Human Biology Program, Faculty of Arts and Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Blain H; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Alberta Precision Laboratories, Grande Prairie, Alberta, Canada.
Panchuk H; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Hughes H; Department of Laboratory Medicine, Quinte Healthcare Corporation, Belleville, Ontario, Canada.
Chorneyko K; Department of Laboratory Services, Brant Community Healthcare System, Brantford, Ontario, Canada.
Angers M; Laboratory Medicine Program, Lakeridge Health, Ajax, Ontario, Canada.
Pilutti N; Department of Laboratory Services, Windsor Regional Hospital, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Lett R; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Saskatchewan Health Authority, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Dowsley S; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Genetics Program, Trillium Health Partners, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada.
Ruijs T; Department of Pathology, William Osler Health System, Brampton, Ontario, Canada.
Cupido T; Department of Anesthesiology, Quinte Healthcare Corporation, Belleville, Ontario, Canada.
Kichinko T; Department of Laboratory Services, Brant Community Healthcare System, Brantford, Ontario, Canada.
Thompson T; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (ORBCoN), Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Afshar-Ghotli Z; Department of Transfusion Medicine, Laboratory Services, Grey Bruce Health Services, Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada.
Callum J; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Pokaż więcej
Corporate Authors :
University of Toronto Quality in Utilization, Education and Safety in Transfusion (QUEST) Research Program; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.; Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Źródło :
Transfusion [Transfusion] 2021 Jan 10. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 10.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
A regional massive hemorrhage protocol developed through a modified Delphi technique.
Autorzy :
Callum JL; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont. .
Yeh CH; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Petrosoniak A; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
McVey MJ; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Cope S; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Thompson T; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Chin V; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Karkouti K; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Nathens AB; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Murto K; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Beno S; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Pendergrast J; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
McDonald A; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
MacDonald R; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Adhikari NKJ; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Alam A; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Arnold D; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Barratt L; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Beckett A; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Brenneman S; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Chaudhry HR; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Collins A; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Harvey M; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Lampron J; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Margarido C; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
McFarlan A; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Nascimento B; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Owens W; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Pai M; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Rizoli S; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Ruijs T; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Skeate R; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Skelton T; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Sholzberg M; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Syer K; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Viveiros JL; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Theriault J; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Tinmouth A; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Van Heest R; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
White S; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Zeller M; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
Pavenski K; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Molecular Diagnostics (Callum, Chin, Viveiros), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento), Emergency Services (McDonald), Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari) and Anesthesia (Margarido), Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre; Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology (Callum, Pendergrast, Skeate, Pavenski), Anesthesia (McVey, Karkouti, Alam, Margarido), Surgery (Nathens, Nascimento, Rizoli) and Paediatrics (Beno), University of Toronto; Division of Emergency Medicine (Yeh, Petrosoniak, McDonald, MacDonald), Department of Medicine, University of Toronto; Departments of Emergency Medicine (Petrosoniak), Surgery (Rizoli) and Laboratory Medicine (Sholzberg, Pavenski), St. Michael's Hospital; Department of Anesthesia and Pain Medicine (McVey, Skelton), The Hospital for Sick Children; Ontario Regional Blood Coordinating Network (Cope, Thompson, Collins, Owens); Department of Anesthesia and Pain Management (Karkouti), Sinai Health System, University Health Network, and Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario; Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine (Murto), University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Paediatric Emergency Medicine (Beno), The Hospital for Sick Children; Department of Clinical Pathology (Pendergrast), University Health Network, Toronto, Ont.; Ornge Transport Medicine (McDonald, MacDonald), Mississauga, Ont.; Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine (Adhikari), University of Toronto; Department of Anesthesia (Alam, Arnold), North York General Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; McMaster Centre for Transfusion Research (Arnold, Pai, Zeller); Departments of Medicine (Pai, Zeller) and Pathology and Molecular Medicine (Pai), McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Arnold, Skeate, White); St. Michael's Hospital (Barratt, Chaudhry, Harvey), Toronto, Ont.; Department of Surgery (Beckett), McGill University, Montréal, Que.; Canadian Forces Health Services (Beckett), Ottawa, Ont.; Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre (Brenneman), Toronto, Ont.; General Surgery, Acute Care and Trauma (Lampron), The Ottawa Hospital; Departments of Surgery (Lampron), Medicine (Tinmouth) and Laboratory Medicine and Pathology (Tinmouth), Faculty of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ont.; Trauma Program and Quality Assurance (McFarlan), St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.; Departments of Pathology (Ruijs) and Surgery (Van Heest), William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ont.; Lakeridge Health Corporation (Syer), Oshawa, Ont.; Department of Critical Care (Theriault), Health Sciences North, Sudbury, Ont.; Division of Hematology (Tinmouth), The Ottawa Hospital; University of Ottawa Centre for Transfusion Research (Tinmouth), Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ont.; Canadian Blood Services (Zeller), Ancaster, Ont.
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Źródło :
CMAJ open [CMAJ Open] 2019 Sep 03; Vol. 7 (3), pp. E546-E561. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Sep 03 (Print Publication: 2019).
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
Chorioretinal thinning in chronic kidney disease links to inflammation and endothelial dysfunction.
Autorzy :
Balmforth C; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
van Bragt JJ; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
Ruijs T; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
Cameron JR; Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh.
Kimmitt R; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
Moorhouse R; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
Czopek A; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
Hu MK; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
Gallacher PJ; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
Dear JW; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
Borooah S; Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh.; Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
MacIntyre IM; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
Pearson TM; Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh.
Willox L; Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Metabolic Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Talwar D; Department of Clinical Biochemistry and Metabolic Medicine, Royal Infirmary of Glasgow, United Kingdom.
Tafflet M; INSERM Unit 970, Paris Cardiovascular Research Center - PARCC and Descartes University, Paris, France.
Roubeix C; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France.
Sennlaub F; Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, Institut de la Vision, Paris, France.
Chandran S; Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh.
Dhillon B; Anne Rowling Regenerative Neurology Clinic, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh.; Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Webb DJ; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
Dhaun N; BHF Centre of Research Excellence, University of Edinburgh, The Queen's Medical Research Institute, Edinburgh.
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Źródło :
JCI insight [JCI Insight] 2016 Dec 08; Vol. 1 (20), pp. e89173. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Dec 08.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH Terms :
Choroid/*pathology
Endothelium, Vascular/*physiopathology
Inflammation/*complications
Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/*complications
Adult ; Aged ; Case-Control Studies ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prospective Studies
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
Lysis of human glial cells by major histocompatibility complex-unrestricted CD4+ cytotoxic lymphocytes.
Autorzy :
Ruijs TC; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.
Louste K
Brown EA
Antel JP
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Źródło :
Journal of neuroimmunology [J Neuroimmunol] 1993 Jan; Vol. 42 (1), pp. 105-11.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH Terms :
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/*immunology
Major Histocompatibility Complex/*immunology
Neuroglia/*cytology
Astrocytes/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Chromium Radioisotopes/metabolism ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic ; Humans ; Oligodendroglia/immunology ; Recombinant Proteins/pharmacology ; Tumor Cells, Cultured/drug effects ; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/pharmacology
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
Differential expression of heat shock proteins by human glial cells.
Autorzy :
Freedman MS; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal Neurological Institute, Québec, Canada.
Buu NN
Ruijs TC
Williams K
Antel JP
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Źródło :
Journal of neuroimmunology [J Neuroimmunol] 1992 Dec; Vol. 41 (2), pp. 231-8.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH Terms :
Heat-Shock Proteins/*biosynthesis
Neuroglia/*metabolism
Adult ; Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Multiple Sclerosis/etiology ; Multiple Sclerosis/immunology ; Oligodendroglia/metabolism ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta/physiology ; T-Lymphocytes/physiology
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
Peripheral blood gamma-delta T cells lyse fresh human brain-derived oligodendrocytes.
Autorzy :
Freedman MS; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Ruijs TC
Selin LK
Antel JP
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Źródło :
Annals of neurology [Ann Neurol] 1991 Dec; Vol. 30 (6), pp. 794-800.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH Terms :
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-delta*
Autoimmune Diseases/*pathology
Brain/*pathology
Multiple Sclerosis/*pathology
Oligodendroglia/*immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology
Autoimmune Diseases/etiology ; Autoimmune Diseases/immunology ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic ; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic ; Epilepsy/pathology ; Heat-Shock Proteins/physiology ; Humans ; Models, Biological ; Multiple Sclerosis/etiology ; Multiple Sclerosis/immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/pathology
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
Gamma-interferon promotes proliferation of adult human astrocytes in vitro and reactive gliosis in the adult mouse brain in vivo.
Autorzy :
Yong VW; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Moumdjian R
Yong FP
Ruijs TC
Freedman MS
Cashman N
Antel JP
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Źródło :
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A] 1991 Aug 15; Vol. 88 (16), pp. 7016-20.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH Terms :
Astrocytes/*cytology
Gliosis/*pathology
Interferon-gamma/*pharmacology
Neuroglia/*cytology
T-Lymphocytes/*immunology
Animals ; Antigens, CD/analysis ; Astrocytes/drug effects ; Astrocytes/pathology ; Cell Division/drug effects ; Cells, Cultured ; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/analysis ; Gliosis/chemically induced ; Humans ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Mice ; Neuroglia/drug effects ; Neuroglia/pathology ; Occipital Lobe/physiology ; Recombinant Proteins ; Temporal Lobe/pathology
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
Phenotypic and functional characteristics of activated CD8+ cells: a CD11b-CD28- subset mediates noncytolytic functional suppression.
Autorzy :
Freedman MS; Department of Neurology & Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Québec, Canada.
Ruijs TC
Blain M
Antel JP
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Źródło :
Clinical immunology and immunopathology [Clin Immunol Immunopathol] 1991 Aug; Vol. 60 (2), pp. 254-67.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH Terms :
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte/*immunology
Lymphocyte Activation/*immunology
T-Lymphocyte Subsets/*immunology
Antibodies, Monoclonal ; Antigens, Differentiation/metabolism ; Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte/metabolism ; CD28 Antigens ; CD8 Antigens ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic/drug effects ; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic/immunology ; Humans ; Immunophenotyping ; Immunosuppression ; In Vitro Techniques ; Killer Cells, Natural/physiology ; Lectins/pharmacology ; Macrophage-1 Antigen/metabolism ; Receptors, Fc/metabolism ; Receptors, IgG ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/physiology
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
Expression and modulation of HLA-DR on cultured human adult astrocytes.
Autorzy :
Yong VW; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Yong FP
Ruijs TC
Antel JP
Kim SU
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Źródło :
Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology [J Neuropathol Exp Neurol] 1991 Jan; Vol. 50 (1), pp. 16-28.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH Terms :
Astrocytes/*immunology
HLA-DR Antigens/*analysis
Adult ; Cells, Cultured ; Cytokines/pharmacology ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Fluorescent Antibody Technique ; Humans ; Individuality ; Interferon-gamma/pharmacology
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
Serum cytotoxicity to human and rat oligodendrocytes in culture.
Autorzy :
Ruijs TC; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada.
Olivier A
Antel JP
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Źródło :
Brain research [Brain Res] 1990 May 28; Vol. 517 (1-2), pp. 99-104.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH Terms :
Blood Proteins/*toxicity
Multiple Sclerosis/*blood
Oligodendroglia/*cytology
Temporal Lobe/*cytology
Animals ; Cells, Cultured ; Humans ; Oligodendroglia/drug effects ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Temporal Lobe/drug effects
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
Human oligodendrocytes are susceptible to cytolysis by major histocompatibility complex class I-restricted lymphocytes.
Autorzy :
Ruijs TC; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Freedman MS
Grenier YG
Olivier A
Antel JP
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Źródło :
Journal of neuroimmunology [J Neuroimmunol] 1990 May; Vol. 27 (2-3), pp. 89-97.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH Terms :
Cytotoxicity, Immunologic*
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*immunology
Oligodendroglia/*immunology
T-Lymphocytes/*immunology
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; Cells, Cultured ; Concanavalin A/pharmacology ; Humans ; Lymphocyte Activation ; Lymphocyte Culture Test, Mixed ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory/immunology
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
Immunohistochemical studies of adult human glial cells.
Autorzy :
Grenier Y; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada.
Ruijs TC
Robitaille Y
Olivier A
Antel JP
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Źródło :
Journal of neuroimmunology [J Neuroimmunol] 1989 Feb; Vol. 21 (2-3), pp. 103-15.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article
MeSH Terms :
Major Histocompatibility Complex*
Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/*analysis
Histocompatibility Antigens Class II/*analysis
Neuroglia/*immunology
Adolescent ; Adult ; Astrocytes/immunology ; Brain/cytology ; Brain/immunology ; Cells, Cultured ; Female ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Macrophages/immunology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Oligodendroglia/immunology
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Podgląd okładki
Tytuł :
DNA synthesis by young adult human-derived astrocytes in vitro.
Autorzy :
Grenier Y; Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Que., Canada.
Ruijs TC
Olivier A
Robitaille Y
Antel JP
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Źródło :
Brain research [Brain Res] 1989 Feb 20; Vol. 480 (1-2), pp. 87-91.
Typ publikacji :
Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH Terms :
DNA Replication*
Astrocytes/*metabolism
Adult ; Astrocytes/cytology ; Bromodeoxyuridine/metabolism ; Cell Division ; Cells, Cultured ; Female ; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein/metabolism ; Humans ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male
Czasopismo naukowe
Szczegóły
Wyświetlanie 1-20 z 22

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